Changes of myelinated nerve and myelin basic protein expression in rats' periodontal ligaments after experimental tooth movement

Introduction Information about the effect of tooth movement on the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament is limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate what responses of the periodontal myelinated nerve can be evoked during experimental tooth movement. Methods In experimental-I group, the...

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Published inAmerican journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics Vol. 142; no. 6; pp. 814 - 824
Main Authors Lu, Lei, Huang, Jing-Hui, Yu, Shi-Bin, Liu, Xiao-Dong, Zhang, Yuan, Zhang, Xu, Qiu, Zhong-Ying, Wang, Mei-Qing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.12.2012
Elsevier
Subjects
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Dentistry
Medical sciences
Mitochondria - pathology
Myelin Basic Protein - biosynthesis
Nerve Degeneration
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - physiology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Periodontal Ligament - innervation
Rats
Tooth Movement Techniques
Vertebrata
Periodontal ligament
Orthodontic procedures
Mammalia
Rat
Animal
Rodentia
Teeth
Tooth
Dentistry
Protein
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Abstract Introduction Information about the effect of tooth movement on the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament is limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate what responses of the periodontal myelinated nerve can be evoked during experimental tooth movement. Methods In experimental-I group, the maxillary left and mandibular right third molars were moved distally. In experimental-II group, the maxillary left third molar but not the right one was moved, and the bilateral mandibular third molars were extracted. The ultrastructures of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament of the bilateral maxillary third molars were observed under a transmission electron microscope. The expression of myelin basic protein was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Results Degenerative ultrastructural changes of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament were noticed mainly in the myelin sheath; these were observed earlier and were recoverable in the experimental-I group. In contrast, the ultrastructural changes of the myelinated nerve occurred mainly in the axons, were observed later, and were unrecoverable in the experimental-II group. A concomitant decrease of myelin basic protein expression was observed in both groups. Conclusions Both experimental tooth movement and occlusal changes accompanying it caused changes of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament.
AbstractList INTRODUCTIONInformation about the effect of tooth movement on the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament is limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate what responses of the periodontal myelinated nerve can be evoked during experimental tooth movement.METHODSIn experimental-I group, the maxillary left and mandibular right third molars were moved distally. In experimental-II group, the maxillary left third molar but not the right one was moved, and the bilateral mandibular third molars were extracted. The ultrastructures of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament of the bilateral maxillary third molars were observed under a transmission electron microscope. The expression of myelin basic protein was evaluated by immunohistochemistry.RESULTSDegenerative ultrastructural changes of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament were noticed mainly in the myelin sheath; these were observed earlier and were recoverable in the experimental-I group. In contrast, the ultrastructural changes of the myelinated nerve occurred mainly in the axons, were observed later, and were unrecoverable in the experimental-II group. A concomitant decrease of myelin basic protein expression was observed in both groups.CONCLUSIONSBoth experimental tooth movement and occlusal changes accompanying it caused changes of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament.
Introduction: Information about the effect of tooth movement on the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament is limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate what responses of the periodontal myelinated nerve can be evoked during experimental tooth movement. Methods: In experimental-I group, the maxillary left and mandibular right third molars were moved distally. In experimental-II group, the maxillary left third molar but not the right one was moved, and the bilateral mandibular third molars were extracted. The ultrastructures of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament of the bilateral maxillary third molars were observed under a transmission electron microscope. The expression of myelin basic protein was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Results: Degenerative ultrastructural changes of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament were noticed mainly in the myelin sheath; these were observed earlier and were recoverable in the experimental-I group. In contrast, the ultrastructural changes of the myelinated nerve occurred mainly in the axons, were observed later, and were unrecoverable in the experimental-II group. A concomitant decrease of myelin basic protein expression was observed in both groups. Conclusions: Both experimental tooth movement and occlusal changes accompanying it caused changes of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament.
Information about the effect of tooth movement on the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament is limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate what responses of the periodontal myelinated nerve can be evoked during experimental tooth movement. In experimental-I group, the maxillary left and mandibular right third molars were moved distally. In experimental-II group, the maxillary left third molar but not the right one was moved, and the bilateral mandibular third molars were extracted. The ultrastructures of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament of the bilateral maxillary third molars were observed under a transmission electron microscope. The expression of myelin basic protein was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Degenerative ultrastructural changes of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament were noticed mainly in the myelin sheath; these were observed earlier and were recoverable in the experimental-I group. In contrast, the ultrastructural changes of the myelinated nerve occurred mainly in the axons, were observed later, and were unrecoverable in the experimental-II group. A concomitant decrease of myelin basic protein expression was observed in both groups. Both experimental tooth movement and occlusal changes accompanying it caused changes of the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament.
Author Huang, Jing-Hui
Liu, Xiao-Dong
Qiu, Zhong-Ying
Zhang, Xu
Zhang, Yuan
Yu, Shi-Bin
Wang, Mei-Qing
Lu, Lei
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Issue 6
Keywords Vertebrata
Periodontal ligament
Orthodontic procedures
Mammalia
Rat
Animal
Rodentia
Teeth
Tooth
Dentistry
Protein
Language English
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Snippet Introduction Information about the effect of tooth movement on the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament is limited. In this study, we aimed to...
Information about the effect of tooth movement on the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament is limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate what...
INTRODUCTIONInformation about the effect of tooth movement on the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament is limited. In this study, we aimed to...
Introduction: Information about the effect of tooth movement on the myelinated nerve in the periodontal ligament is limited. In this study, we aimed to...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Dentistry
Medical sciences
Mitochondria - pathology
Myelin Basic Protein - biosynthesis
Nerve Degeneration
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - physiology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Periodontal Ligament - innervation
Rats
Tooth Movement Techniques
Title Changes of myelinated nerve and myelin basic protein expression in rats' periodontal ligaments after experimental tooth movement
URI https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0889540612008128
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.08.014
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23195367
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1221131066
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1315605954
Volume 142
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