Petrov-Galerkin method for small deflections in fourth-order beam equations in civil engineering

• Published in: Nonlinear engineering Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 329 - 35
• Main Authors: Youssri, Youssri Hassan, Atta, Ahmed Gamal, Abu Waar, Ziad Yousef, Moustafa, Mohamed Orabi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin De Gruyter 01.01.2024; Walter de Gruyter GmbH
• Subjects: 35R11; 42C05; 65G99; 65M70; Basis functions; Boundary conditions; Chebyshev polynomials of the third-kind; Clamping; error analysis; fourth-order beam equation; Galerkin method; Petrov–Galerkin method
• ISSN: 2192-8029; 2192-8010; 2192-8029
• DOI: 10.1515/nleng-2024-0022

This study explores the Petrov–Galerkin method’s application in solving a linear fourth-order ordinary beam equation of the form . The equation entails two distinct boundary conditions: pinned–pinned conditions on and , and clamped–clamped conditions on and . To satisfy these boundary conditions, we have built two sets of basis functions. The explicit forms of all spectral matrices were reported. The nonhomogeneous boundary conditions were easily handled using perfect transformations, ensuring the numerical solution’s accuracy. Detailed analysis of the method’s convergence was studied. Some numerical examples were presented, accompanied by comparisons with other existing methods in the literature.