Increase in circulating endothelial progenitor cells by statin therapy in patients with stable coronary artery disease

• Published in: Circulation (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 103; no. 24; pp. 2885 - 2890
• Main Authors: VASA, Mariuca, FICHTLSCHERER, Stephan, ADLER, Klaudia, AICHER, Alexandra, MARTIN, Hans, ZEIHER, Andreas M, DIMMELER, Stefanie
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hagerstown, MD Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 19.06.2001; American Heart Association, Inc
• Subjects: Adult; Anticholesteremic Agents - therapeutic use; Antigens, CD - biosynthesis; Atorvastatin; Biological and medical sciences; Blood Cells - cytology; Cardiovascular system; Cell Count; Coronary Disease - blood; Coronary Disease - drug therapy; Endothelium, Vascular - cytology; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - drug effects; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism; Heptanoic Acids - therapeutic use; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - therapeutic use; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Miscellaneous; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Prospective Studies; Pyrroles - therapeutic use; Stem Cells - cytology; Stem Cells - drug effects; Human; Cell function; Enzyme; Treatment efficiency; Enzyme inhibitor; Cardiovascular disease; Exploration; Coronary heart disease; Endothelium; Chemotherapy; Treatment; Atorvastatin; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase; Oxidoreductases; Mechanism of action; Vascular wall; Progenitor cell
• ISSN: 0009-7322; 1524-4539
• DOI: 10.1161/hc2401.092816

Therapeutic neovascularization may constitute an important strategy to salvage tissue from critical ischemia. Circulating bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) were shown to augment the neovascularization of ischemic tissue. In addition to lipid-lowering activity, hydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) reportedly promote the neovascularization of ischemic tissue in normocholesterolemic animals. Methods and Results-Fifteen patients with angiographically documented stable coronary artery disease (CAD) were prospectively treated with 40 mg of atorvastatin per day for 4 weeks. Before and weekly after the initiation of statin therapy, EPCs were isolated from peripheral blood and counted. In addition, the number of hematopoietic precursor cells positive for CD34, CD133, and CD34/kinase insert domain receptor was analyzed. Statin treatment of patients with stable CAD was associated with an approximately 1.5-fold increase in the number of circulating EPCs by 1 week after initiation of treatment; this was followed by sustained increased levels to approximately 3-fold throughout the 4-week study period. Moreover, the number of CD34/kinase insert domain receptor-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells was significantly augmented after 4 weeks of therapy. Atorvastatin treatment increased the further functional activity of EPCs, as assessed by their migratory capacity. The results of the present study define a novel mechanism of action of statin treatment in patients with stable CAD: the augmentation of circulating EPCs with enhanced functional activity. Given the well-established role of EPCs of participating in repair after ischemic injury, stimulation of EPCs by statins may contribute to the clinical benefit of statin therapy in patients with CAD.