Loss of the Tg737 protein results in skeletal patterning defects

• Published in: Developmental dynamics Vol. 227; no. 1; pp. 78 - 90
• Main Authors: Zhang, Qihong, Murcia, Noel S., Chittenden, Laura R., Richards, William G., Michaud, Edward J., Woychik, Richard P., Yoder, Bradley K.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.05.2003
• Subjects: Animals; Biomarkers; Body Patterning; Bone and Bones - abnormalities; Bone and Bones - anatomy & histology; Bone and Bones - embryology; Bone and Bones - physiology; cilia; Embryo, Mammalian - abnormalities; Embryo, Mammalian - anatomy & histology; Embryo, Mammalian - physiology; Extremities - anatomy & histology; Extremities - embryology; Fgf; Genes, Reporter; Hedgehog Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins - genetics; Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism; Hox; limb; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Morphogenesis; Phenotype; polycystic kidneys; polydactyly; Proteins - genetics; Proteins - metabolism; rescue; Shh; skeletal patterning; tooth; Tooth - anatomy & histology; Tooth - embryology; Trans-Activators - genetics; Trans-Activators - metabolism; Tumor Suppressor Proteins
• ISSN: 1058-8388; 1097-0177
• DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.10289

Tg737 mutant mice exhibit pathologic conditions in numerous tissues along with skeletal patterning defects. Herein, we characterize the skeletal pathologic conditions and confirm a role for Tg737 in skeletal patterning through transgenic rescue. Analyses were conducted in both the hypomorphic Tg737orpk allele that results in duplication of digit one and in the null Tg737Δ2‐3βGal allele that is an embryonic lethal mutation exhibiting eight digits per limb. In early limb buds, Tg737 expression is detected throughout the mesenchyme becoming concentrated in precartilage condensations at later stages. In situ analyses indicate that the Tg737orpk mutant limb defects are not associated with changes in expression of Shh, Ihh, HoxD11–13, Patched, BMPs, or Glis. Likewise, in Tg737Δ2‐3βGal mutant embryos, there was no change in Shh expression. However, in both alleles, Fgf4 was ectopically expressed on the anterior apical ectodermal ridge. Collectively, the data argue for a dosage effect of Tg737 on the limb phenotypes and that the polydactyly is independent of Shh misexpression. Developmental Dynamics 227:78–90, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.