Stalking Part I: An Overview of the Problem

• Published in: Canadian journal of psychiatry Vol. 43; no. 5; pp. 473 - 476
• Main Authors: Abrams, Karen M, Robinson, Gail Erlick
• Format: Book Review Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.06.1998; Canadian Psychiatric Association; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
• Subjects: Adult; Anxiety Disorders - etiology; Biological and medical sciences; Canada - epidemiology; Crime - statistics & numerical data; Delusions - epidemiology; Delusions - psychology; Depressive Disorder - etiology; Domestic violence; Domestic Violence - statistics & numerical data; Epidemiology; Female; Female offenders; Forensic Psychiatry; Guilt; Health behavior; Humans; Love; Male; Medical sciences; Mental depression; Mental disorders; Mental health; Obsessive Behavior - epidemiology; Obsessive Behavior - psychology; Offenses; Post traumatic stress disorder; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Social Values; Stalking; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology; Surveillance; Victim offender relations; Victimology; Victims; Violence - psychology; Women's groups; Canada; women's mental health; criminal harassment; stalking; posttraumatic stress disorder; Human; Marital relation; Posttraumatic syndrome; Social interaction; Anxiety disorder; Risk factor; Abused woman; Female; Victimology; Stress
• ISSN: 0706-7437; 1497-0015
• DOI: 10.1177/070674379804300504

Objective: This paper is the first of a 2-part review on the topic of stalking. It outlines the behaviours involved, epidemiology, motivation of offenders, and mental health consequences for the victim. Method: Computerized literature searches were used to identify relevant papers from psychiatric and legal journals. Publications by victims' and women's organizations provided additional information. Results: Up to 1 in 20 women will be stalked during her lifetime. The majority of victims are female, while the offenders are usually male. Stalking behaviours range from surveillance to threatening aggressive or violent acts. The majority of stalking relates to failed intimate relationships. Stalkers may also suffer from erotomania or obsessional love with a primary psychiatric diagnosis. Victims may experience anxiety, depression, guilt, helplessness, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conclusion: Stalking is a serious offence perpetrated by disturbed offenders. It can cause major mental health consequences, which are often poorly understood by society.