Exploring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perceptions of national scheduled childhood vaccines among Māori and Pacific caregivers, whānau, and healthcare professionals in Aotearoa New Zealand

• Published in: Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics Vol. 20; no. 1; p. 2301626
• Main Authors: Charania, Nadia A, Tonumaipe'a, Daysha, Barbarich-Unasa, Te Wai, Iusitini, Leon, Davis, Georgina, Pacheco, Gail, Wilson, Denise
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Taylor & Francis 31.12.2024; Taylor & Francis Group
• Subjects: Acceptance & Hesitation; Caregivers; Child; childhood vaccines; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Culturally Competent Care; Delivery of Health Care; Health Personnel; Humans; Immunization Programs; Indigenous; Maori People; Māori; New Zealand - epidemiology; Pacific; Pacific Island People; Pandemics; perceptions; Vaccination - statistics & numerical data; New Zealand; COVID-19 pandemic; Māori; caregivers; perceptions; Indigenous; Pacific; healthcare professionals; equity; childhood vaccines
• ISSN: 2164-5515; 2164-554X
• DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2301626

In Aotearoa New Zealand, there has been a marked decrease in the uptake of routine childhood vaccinations since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly among Māori and Pacific children. This Māori and Pacific-centered research used an interpretive description methodology. We undertook culturally informed interviews and discussions with Māori and Pacific caregivers (  = 24) and healthcare professionals (  = 13) to understand their perceptions of routine childhood vaccines. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis and privileged respective Māori and Pacific worldviews. Four themes were constructed. " " reflected how social norms, health personnel and institutions promoted (and sometimes coerced) participants' acceptance of routine vaccines before the pandemic. explains how the pandemic added challenges to the daily struggles of whānau (extended family networks) and healthcare professionals. Participants noted how information sources influenced disease and vaccine perceptions and health behaviors. highlighted the inappropriateness of Western-centric strategies that dominated during the initial pandemic response that did not meet the needs of Māori and Pacific communities. Participants advocated for whānau-centric vaccination efforts. expressed renewed agency among whānau about vaccination following the immense pressure to receive COVID-19 vaccines. The pandemic created an opportune time to support informed parental vaccine decision-making in a manner that enhances the mana (authority, control) of whānau. Māori and Pacific-led vaccination strategies should be embedded in immunization service delivery to improve uptake and immunization experiences for whānau.