Suppressive effect of electromagnetic field on analgesic activity of tramadol in rats

• Published in: Polish journal of veterinary sciences Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 95 - 100
• Main Authors: Bodera, P., Stankiewicz, W., Antkowiak, B., Paluch, M., Kieliszek, J., Sobiech, J., Zdanowski, R., Wojdas, A., Siwicki, A., Skopińska-Różewska, E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Germany Versita 01.01.2012; Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee of Veterinary Sciences
• Subjects: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacology; Animals; electromagnetic field; Electromagnetic Fields; Male; Pain - drug therapy; pain perception; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensory Thresholds; tramadol; Tramadol - pharmacology

The electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been shown to alter animal and human behavior, such as directional orientation, learning, pain perception (nociception or analgesia) and anxiety-related behaviors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of electromagnetic fields of high-frequency m...