Case study of a non-destructive treatment method for the remediation of military structures containing polychlorinated biphenyl contaminated paint

• Published in: Journal of environmental management Vol. 158; pp. 40 - 47
• Main Authors: Saitta, Erin K.H., Gittings, Michael J., Novaes-Card, Simone, Quinn, Jacqueline, Clausen, Christian, O'Hara, Suzanne, Yestrebsky, Cherie L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2015; Academic Press Ltd
• Subjects: Ball mill; Beta decay; Bimetals; Bioremediation; Buildings; Concrete; Construction Materials; Contamination; Defense industry; Electron capture; Environmental monitoring; Environmental Pollutants - chemistry; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Federal regulation; Gas chromatography; Hazardous areas; Hazardous materials; Humans; Magnesium; Metals; Military engineering; Military Personnel; Nondestructive testing; Nutrient removal; Paint; Paints; PCB; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry; Remediation; United States; United States; Remediation; Magnesium; Paint; Ball mill; PCB
• ISSN: 0301-4797; 1095-8630
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.04.038

Restricted by federal regulations and limited remediation options, buildings contaminated with paint laden with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have high costs associated with the disposal of hazardous materials. As opposed to current remediation methods which are often destructive and a risk to the surrounding environment, this study suggests a non-metal treatment system (NMTS) and a bimetallic treatment system (BTS) as versatile remediation options for painted industrial structures including concrete buildings, and metal machine parts. In this field study, four areas of a discontinued Department of Defense site were treated and monitored over 3 weeks. PCB levels in paint and treatment system samples were analyzed through gas chromatography/electron capture detection (GC-ECD). PCB concentrations were reduced by 95 percent on painted concrete and by 60–97 percent on painted metal with the majority of the PCB removal occurring within the first week of application. Post treatment laboratory studies including the utilization of an activated metal treatment system (AMTS) further degraded PCBs in BTS and NMTS by up to 82 percent and 99 percent, respectively, indicating that a two-step remediation option is viable. These findings demonstrate that the NMTS and BTS can be an effective, nondestructive, remediation process for large painted structures, allowing for the reuse or sale of remediated materials that otherwise may have been disposed. •The technology remediated Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) on painted surfaces.•Three formulations used metal to initiate remediation at source or after removal.•Remediation occurred on intact structures at ambient conditions within one week.•PCB concentrations in paint were reduced up to 94% on concrete and 65% on metal.•Post field tests demonstrated PCB degradation in the treatment system up to 99%.