Health and Behavior: The Interplay of Biological, Behavioral, and Social Influences: Summary of an Institute of Medicine Report

• Published in: American journal of health promotion Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 206 - 219
• Main Authors: Pellmar, Terry C., Brandt, Edward N., Baird, Macaran A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.03.2002
• Subjects: Behavior Change; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral Sciences; Biological Influences; Family Relations; Female; Health Behavior; Health Promotion; Health Status; Health Status Indicators; Health technology assessment; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.) Health and Medicine Division; Persuasive Communication; Psychosocial Factors; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking - psychology; Smoking Prevention; Social Behavior; Social Influences; Socioeconomic Factors; United States - epidemiology
• ISSN: 0890-1171; 2168-6602
• DOI: 10.4278/0890-1171-16.4.206

An Institute of Medicine committee was convened to explore the links between biological, psychosocial, and behavioral factors and health and to review effective applications of behavioral interventions. Based on the evidence about interactions of the physiological responses to stress, behavioral choices, and social influences, the committee encouraged additional research efforts to explore the integration of these variables and to evaluate their mechanisms. An understanding of the social factors influencing behavior is growing and should be considered in programs and policies for public health, in addition to individual behavior and physiological status. Interventions to change behaviors have been directed toward individuals, communities, and society. Many intervention trials have documented the capacity of interventions to modify risk factors. However, more trials that include measures of morbidity and mortality to determine if the strategy has the desired health effects are needed. Behavior can be changed and new behaviors can be taught. Maintaining behavior changes is a greater challenge. Although short-term changes in behavior following interventions are encouraging, long-duration efforts are needed to improve health outcomes and to provide long-term assessments of effectiveness. Interventions aimed at any level can influence behavior change; however, existing research suggests that concurrent interventions at multiple levels are most likely to sustain behavior change and should be encouraged.