The effect of variable viscosity on the flow and heat transfer of a viscous Ag-water and Cu-water nanofluids

• Published in: Journal of hydrodynamics. Series B Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 1 - 9
• Main Authors: VAJRAVELU, Kuppalapalle, PRASAD, Kerehalli Vinayaka, NG, Chiu-On
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Singapore Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2013; Springer Singapore; Department of Mathematics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA%Department of Mathematics, VSK University, Vinavaka Nagar, Bellary, Karnataka, India%Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
• Subjects: boundary layers; COMPOSITES; Differential equations; Dissipation; Engineering; Engineering Fluid Dynamics; FLUID FLOW; Heat transfer; Hydrology/Water Resources; Keller-box method; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; Mathematical models; MICROSTRUCTURES; Nanocomposites; nanofluid particles; Nanofluids; Nanomaterials; Nanostructure; Numerical and Computational Physics; Simulation; variable viscosity; VISCOSITY; viscous dissipation; WATER; viscous dissipation; nanofluid particles; Keller-box method; variable viscosity; boundary layers
• ISSN: 1001-6058; 1878-0342
• DOI: 10.1016/S1001-6058(13)60332-7

A numerical study is carried out to study the effects of the temperature dependent viscosity on the flow and heat transfer of a nanofluid over a flat surface in the presence of viscous dissipation. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations, and are solved numerically by the Keller-box method. The numerical results indicate that the effect of nanoparticle volume fraction is to increase the heat transfer and hence enhance the thermal boundary layer thickness. This is true even in the presence of variable viscosity and the viscous dissipation. Furthermore, the results obtained for heat transfer characteristics with nanoparticles reveal many interesting behaviors that warrant further study on the effects of the “nano-solid-particles”.