The elicitation of steady‐state visual evoked potentials during sleep
This study confirmed the hypothesis that it is possible to elicit SSVEPs through closed eyelids during NREM sleep. To test this hypothesis, SSVEP amplitudes were measured in eight subjects across two conditions of stimulation (stimulation on and stimulation off) and three brain states (waking, light...
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| Published in | Psychophysiology Vol. 54; no. 4; pp. 496 - 507 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.04.2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0048-5772 1469-8986 1469-8986 1540-5958 |
| DOI | 10.1111/psyp.12807 |
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| Abstract | This study confirmed the hypothesis that it is possible to elicit SSVEPs through closed eyelids during NREM sleep. To test this hypothesis, SSVEP amplitudes were measured in eight subjects across two conditions of stimulation (stimulation on and stimulation off) and three brain states (waking, light sleep, and deep sleep). Results showed a significant interaction between stimulation and brain state. In particular, EEG activity at the frequency of stimulation was higher during both light sleep and deep sleep in the stimulation on condition than in the stimulation off condition. The fact that it is possible to elicit SSVEPs during sleep may provide a new way to study how SSVEPs are generated in the brain—one that might help resolve open questions such as identifying the SSVEP activation sequence or deciding if SSVEPs derive from evoked or oscillatory neural processes. |
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| AbstractList | This study confirmed the hypothesis that it is possible to elicit SSVEPs through closed eyelids during NREM sleep. To test this hypothesis, SSVEP amplitudes were measured in eight subjects across two conditions of stimulation (stimulation on and stimulation off) and three brain states (waking, light sleep, and deep sleep). Results showed a significant interaction between stimulation and brain state. In particular, EEG activity at the frequency of stimulation was higher during both light sleep and deep sleep in the stimulation on condition than in the stimulation off condition. The fact that it is possible to elicit SSVEPs during sleep may provide a new way to study how SSVEPs are generated in the brain—one that might help resolve open questions such as identifying the SSVEP activation sequence or deciding if SSVEPs derive from evoked or oscillatory neural processes. This study confirmed the hypothesis that it is possible to elicit SSVEPs through closed eyelids during NREM sleep. To test this hypothesis, SSVEP amplitudes were measured in eight subjects across two conditions of stimulation (stimulation on and stimulation off) and three brain states (waking, light sleep, and deep sleep). Results showed a significant interaction between stimulation and brain state. In particular, EEG activity at the frequency of stimulation was higher during both light sleep and deep sleep in the stimulation on condition than in the stimulation off condition. The fact that it is possible to elicit SSVEPs during sleep may provide a new way to study how SSVEPs are generated in the brain-one that might help resolve open questions such as identifying the SSVEP activation sequence or deciding if SSVEPs derive from evoked or oscillatory neural processes.This study confirmed the hypothesis that it is possible to elicit SSVEPs through closed eyelids during NREM sleep. To test this hypothesis, SSVEP amplitudes were measured in eight subjects across two conditions of stimulation (stimulation on and stimulation off) and three brain states (waking, light sleep, and deep sleep). Results showed a significant interaction between stimulation and brain state. In particular, EEG activity at the frequency of stimulation was higher during both light sleep and deep sleep in the stimulation on condition than in the stimulation off condition. The fact that it is possible to elicit SSVEPs during sleep may provide a new way to study how SSVEPs are generated in the brain-one that might help resolve open questions such as identifying the SSVEP activation sequence or deciding if SSVEPs derive from evoked or oscillatory neural processes. |
| Author | Umunna, Stephen Bretl, Timothy Norton, James J. S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: James J. S. surname: Norton fullname: Norton, James J. S. email: jnorton4@illinois.edu organization: University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign – sequence: 2 givenname: Stephen surname: Umunna fullname: Umunna, Stephen organization: University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign – sequence: 3 givenname: Timothy surname: Bretl fullname: Bretl, Timothy organization: University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28098351$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_knosys_2023_110837 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsae299 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12052284 crossref_primary_10_3390_s19081867 crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_2552_ac3264 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci10090616 |
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| Keywords | NREM Visual evoked potential SSVEP ERP Sleep EEG |
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| Notes | This work was supported by NSF grants No. 0955088 and 0903622. The authors would like to thank Bonnie Chen, Randy Lefkowitz, Siyuan Wu, and the ECE445 team for their efforts in the development of the stimulation hardware. Thanks to Joost Rommers, Kara Federmeier, Alex Iordan, Jessica Mullins, and Claudia Lutz for their helpful feedback and incredible insight. The authors would also like to thank the Christie Clinic Sleep Center for their insights on polysomnography and sleep scoring. SU is currently with DoveMed, Champaign, IL. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Cerebral Cortex - physiology EEG Electroencephalography ERP Evoked Potentials, Visual Female Humans Hypotheses Male NREM Photic Stimulation Sleep SSVEP Visual evoked potential Young Adult |
| Title | The elicitation of steady‐state visual evoked potentials during sleep |
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