Detection of occult lung impairment in welders by induced sputum particles and breath oxidation
Background We evaluated particulate matter in combined induced sputum (IS) and oxidation in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) to test whether underlying inflammatory changes are present in asymptomatic welders. Methods Thirty welders from the Israel Defense Forces exposed to aluminum/iron (Group 1) or...
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Published in | American journal of industrial medicine Vol. 51; no. 7; pp. 503 - 511 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.07.2008
Wiley-Liss |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Background
We evaluated particulate matter in combined induced sputum (IS) and oxidation in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) to test whether underlying inflammatory changes are present in asymptomatic welders.
Methods
Thirty welders from the Israel Defense Forces exposed to aluminum/iron (Group 1) or to cadmium/chromium/iron/lead/nickel (Group 2, N = 16) and 27 non‐exposed administrators were studied. IS was recovered, particle size distribution, hydrogen peroxide and pH were measured, and exhaled breath condensate was collected.
Results
Group 2 had a higher % neutrophils than all other participants (P = 0.0001) and a higher % particles >2 µm in diameter (P = 0.0017). Percent particles and years of exposure highly correlated (P = 0.051). All welders EBC samples had higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide than controls (P = 0.0001). pH was lower only for Group 2 (P = 0.0001).
Conclusions
Combined IS and EBC measurements detect underlying inflammation in airways of asymptomatic welders. It emerged that airway inflammation is present in asymptomatic welders, and that the particle burden, inflammatory cells, and level of oxidative stress are a function of the type and the duration of welding. Am. J. Ind. Med. 51:503–511, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
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Bibliography: | Internal Institutional Funds Conflict of Interest: none whatsoever on the part of any author. IDF (Israel Defense Force) Research Foundation istex:4D7CE4B180C6A01CB443A1B832539F935272C709 ark:/67375/WNG-V3JJXBK7-M ArticleID:AJIM20586 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0271-3586 1097-0274 |
DOI: | 10.1002/ajim.20586 |