The changing face of rhinology in the NHS: a study of septoplasty, septorhinoplasty and rhinoplasty hospital episode statistics

• Published in: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England Vol. 103; no. 4; pp. 291 - 295
• Main Authors: Balai, E, Jolly, K, Bhamra, N, Osborne, M S, Barraclough, J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BMJ Publishing Group LTD 01.04.2021; Royal College of Surgeons
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Adults; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Codes; ENT Surgery; Female; Females; Funding; Health Policy; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Septum - surgery; Nose; Otolaryngology; Patients; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Practice Patterns, Physicians' - economics; Practice Patterns, Physicians' - trends; Rhinoplasty - economics; Rhinoplasty - methods; Rhinoplasty - trends; State Medicine - economics; State Medicine - trends; Trends; Young Adult; United Kingdom > UK; England; Otolaryngology; Rhinology; Trends; Surgical training
• ISSN: 0035-8843; 1478-7083
• DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.7034

In 2011, septorhinoplasty and rhinoplasty were reclassified as procedures of limited clinical value in the NHS. The criteria for funding these operations varies across England. We used hospital episode statistics and freedom of information requests to review the total number of rhinology procedures performed across the previous decade, looking at trends in practice related to time, demographics and commissioning policy. Hospital episode statistics for 2012-2019 were used to calculate the number of septoplasty, septorhinoplasty, rhinoplasty and reduction rhinoplasty procedures performed in children and adults. Freedom of information requests were also made to all clinical commissioning groups in England asking for number of procedures performed and number of individual funding requests made. A total of 158,031 procedures were performed over this period; the majority were in adult (99.0%) men (65.7%). Septoplasty was the most frequently performed operation; however, the total numbers declined by 5.4% over this period. There was a yearly reduction in the overall number of septorhinoplasty, rhinoplasty and reduction rhinoplasty operations. Four clinical commissioning groups provided a detailed breakdown of data by year and procedure. Those that required individual funding requests for all cases saw septorhinoplasty numbers fall by 81% and 75% over the period. Those that did not, saw numbers increase or remain the same. We found an overall year-on-year reduction in the number of rhinology operations being performed in the NHS, but variation in trends between different clinical commissioning groups. A reduction in operative activity likely represents the effect of underlying restrictions on commissioning rather than reduced clinical need.