Women's well-being after relocation to independent living communities

• Published in: Western journal of nursing research Vol. 29; no. 2; p. 183
• Main Authors: Rossen, Eileen K, Knafl, Kathleen A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.03.2007
• Subjects: Assisted Living Facilities; Depression; Female; Health Status; Humans; Quality of Life; Self Concept; Women - psychology
• ISSN: 0193-9459
• DOI: 10.1177/0193945906292539

Late-life relocation to independent living communities is increasing, especially among women. This study described the impact of relocation on the health and well-being of 31 older women who moved from a private residence to an independent living community. Schumacher and Meleis' (1994) nursing model of transition guided the study. Health status, social activity, self-esteem, depression, and quality of life were measured pre- and postmove. Post-move women reported a significant increase in engagement in social activities and higher quality of life. Participants' levels of self-esteem, depression, and quality of life were found to correspond with three relocation transition styles: full integration, partial integration, and minimal integration. These preliminary findings suggest that nurses who identify older women with low self-esteem, high depressive symptoms, and low quality of life pre-move may be at risk for poor relocation outcomes. Interventions to ease the transition process and improve relocation adjustment are needed.