β2‐glycoprotein I (β2‐GPI) mRNA is expressed by several cell types involved in anti‐phospholipid syndrome‐related tissue damage

• Published in: Clinical and experimental immunology Vol. 115; no. 1; pp. 214 - 219
• Main Authors: CARONTI, B, CALDERARO, C, ALESSANDRI, C, CONTI, F, TINGHINO, R, PALLADINI, G, VALESINI, G
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford BSL Blackwell Science Ltd 01.01.1999; Blackwell; Blackwell Science Inc
• Subjects: anti‐phospholipid syndrome; Biological and medical sciences; central nervous system; endothelium; General aspects; Immunopathology; Medical sciences; Original; β2‐glycoprotein I; Human; Immunopathology; Endothelial cell; Glial cell; Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome; Pathophysiology; Antibody; Central nervous system; Autoantibody; Cardiovascular disease; Autoimmune disease; Hemopathy; Astrocyte; In vitro; Vascular disease; Antigen; β2 acid-Glycoprotein; Platelet; Autoantigen; Neuron; Immunological investigation; Established cell line
• ISSN: 0009-9104; 1365-2249
• DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00770.x

We report here the expression of β2‐GPI mRNA by cell types involved in the pathophysiology of the anti‐phospholipid syndrome (APS), i.e. endothelial cells as a target of autoantibodies in the APS, astrocytes and neurones involved in APS of the central nervous system (CNS). Lymphocytes were also included in the study, as it has been demonstrated that patients with systemic lupus erythematosus‐associated CNS diseases have serum anti‐lymphocyte antibodies cross‐reacting with brain antigens, and intrathecally synthesized anti‐neurone antibodies. Reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction enzyme digestion of the product obtained demonstrated the presence of β2‐GPI mRNA in all cell types here tested, cultured both in presence and absence of fetal calf serum. In both culture conditions, the same cell types were immunoreactive to an anti‐β2‐GPI MoAb, as determined by indirect immunofluorescence technique. Taken together, these results indicate a direct cell synthesis of β2‐GPI, suggesting an antigenic function of β2‐GPI in the APS, including the CNS disease that occurs in this syndrome.