Diamond semiconductor and elastic strain engineering
Abstract Diamond, as an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor, has become a promising candidate for next-generation microelectronics and optoelectronics due to its numerous advantages over conventional semiconductors, including ultrahigh carrier mobility and thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion co...
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Published in | Journal of semiconductors Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 21801 - 50 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Chinese Institute of Electronics
01.02.2022
Nano-Manufacturing Laboratory (NML),Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong,Shenzhen 518057,China Department of Materials Science and Engineering,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China Department of Mechanical Engineering,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China%School of Physical Science and Technology,ShanghaiTech University,Shanghai 201210,China%Department of Mechanical Engineering,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract
Diamond, as an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor, has become a promising candidate for next-generation microelectronics and optoelectronics due to its numerous advantages over conventional semiconductors, including ultrahigh carrier mobility and thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion coefficient, and ultra-high breakdown voltage, etc. Despite these extraordinary properties, diamond also faces various challenges before being practically used in the semiconductor industry. This review begins with a brief summary of previous efforts to model and construct diamond-based high-voltage switching diodes, high-power/high-frequency field-effect transistors, MEMS/NEMS, and devices operating at high temperatures. Following that, we will discuss recent developments to address scalable diamond device applications, emphasizing the synthesis of large-area, high-quality CVD diamond films and difficulties in diamond doping. Lastly, we show potential solutions to modulate diamond’s electronic properties by the “elastic strain engineering” strategy, which sheds light on the future development of diamond-based electronics, photonics and quantum systems. |
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ISSN: | 1674-4926 2058-6140 |
DOI: | 10.1088/1674-4926/43/2/021801 |