Adipose tissue stem cells in regenerative medicine

Adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are mesenchymal cells with the capacity for self-renewal and multipotential differentiation. This multipotentiality allows them to become adipocytes, chondrocytes, myocytes, osteoblasts and neurocytes among other cell lineages. Stem cells and, in particular,...

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Published inEcancermedicalscience Vol. 12; p. 822
Main Authors Miana, Vanesa Verónica, Prieto González, Elio A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Cancer Intelligence 28.03.2018
Subjects
Adipocytes
Body fat
Embryos
Epigenetics
Fibroblasts
Genetic engineering
Laboratories
Medicine
Review
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
adipose tissue stem cells
cancer
secretome
stem cell treatment
reconstructive surgery
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ISSN1754-6605
1754-6605
DOI10.3332/ecancer.2018.822

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Summary:Adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are mesenchymal cells with the capacity for self-renewal and multipotential differentiation. This multipotentiality allows them to become adipocytes, chondrocytes, myocytes, osteoblasts and neurocytes among other cell lineages. Stem cells and, in particular, adipose tissue-derived cells, play a key role in reconstructive or tissue engineering medicine as they have already proven effective in developing new treatments. The purpose of this work is to review the applications of ADSCs in various areas of regenerative medicine, as well as some of the risks associated with treatment with ADSCs in neoplastic disease.
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ISSN:1754-6605
1754-6605
DOI:10.3332/ecancer.2018.822