Application of deep learning algorithms in geotechnical engineering: a short critical review

• Published in: The Artificial intelligence review Vol. 54; no. 8; pp. 5633 - 5673
• Main Authors: Zhang, Wengang, Li, Hongrui, Li, Yongqin, Liu, Hanlong, Chen, Yumin, Ding, Xuanming
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.12.2021; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Artificial neural networks; Computational linguistics; Computer Science; Data mining; Deep learning; Engineering; Generative adversarial networks; Geotechnical engineering; Geotechnology; Language processing; Machine learning; Natural language interfaces; Neural networks; Recurrent neural networks; Deep learning; Geotechnical engineering; Big data; Neural networks
• ISSN: 0269-2821; 1573-7462
• DOI: 10.1007/s10462-021-09967-1

With the advent of big data era, deep learning (DL) has become an essential research subject in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). DL algorithms are characterized with powerful feature learning and expression capabilities compared with the traditional machine learning (ML) methods, which attracts worldwide researchers from different fields to its increasingly wide applications. Furthermore, in the field of geochnical engineering, DL has been widely adopted in various research topics, a comprehensive review summarizing its application is desirable. Consequently, this study presented the state of practice of DL in geotechnical engineering, and depicted the statistical trend of the published papers. Four major algorithms, including feedforward neural (FNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), convolutional neural network (CNN) and generative adversarial network (GAN) along with their geotechnical applications were elaborated. In addition, a thorough summary containing pubilished literatures, the corresponding reference cases, the adopted DL algorithms as well as the related geotechnical topics was compiled. Furthermore, the challenges and perspectives of future development of DL in geotechnical engineering were presented and discussed.