Orthographic neighborhood size effect in Chinese character naming: Orthographic and phonological activations

The present study examined the effects of orthographic neighborhood (N) size on the cognitive processes underlying Chinese character reading. Previous research has shown increasing N size facilitates word naming and recognition performance in alphabetic languages. Experiment 1 revealed that a large...

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Published inActa psychologica Vol. 136; no. 1; pp. 35 - 41
Main Authors Li, Qing-Lin, Bi, Hong-Yan, Wei, Tong-Qi, Chen, Bao-Guo
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LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier B.V 01.01.2011
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Abstract The present study examined the effects of orthographic neighborhood (N) size on the cognitive processes underlying Chinese character reading. Previous research has shown increasing N size facilitates word naming and recognition performance in alphabetic languages. Experiment 1 revealed that a large N size was associated with a general inhibition of processes underlying character reading, in contrast to previous findings with alphabetic languages. This inhibitory effect was influenced by regularity and consistency. Experiment 2 sought to assess the effects of higher-frequency neighbors on character naming performance. The results revealed that higher-frequency neighbors with different pronunciation to the target interfered with the phonological retrieval of targets. We propose that this type of interference may have caused the N size effect observed in Experiment 1. The results of Experiment 3 revealed that a large N size facilitated target naming in the absence of higher-frequency neighbors. The current results shed light on the processes underlying character naming, and we propose possible cognitive mechanisms of the N size effect on Chinese character naming.
AbstractList The present study examined the effects of orthographic neighborhood (N) size on the cognitive processes underlying Chinese character reading. Previous research has shown increasing N size facilitates word naming and recognition performance in alphabetic languages. Experiment 1 revealed that a large N size was associated with a general inhibition of processes underlying character reading, in contrast to previous findings with alphabetic languages. This inhibitory effect was influenced by regularity and consistency. Experiment 2 sought to assess the effects of higher-frequency neighbors on character naming performance. The results revealed that higher-frequency neighbors with different pronunciation to the target interfered with the phonological retrieval of targets. We propose that this type of interference may have caused the N size effect observed in Experiment 1. The results of Experiment 3 revealed that a large N size facilitated target naming in the absence of higher-frequency neighbors. The current results shed light on the processes underlying character naming, and we propose possible cognitive mechanisms of the N size effect on Chinese character naming.
The present study examined the effects of orthographic neighborhood (N) size on the cognitive processes underlying Chinese character reading. Previous research has shown increasing N size facilitates word naming and recognition performance in alphabetic languages. Experiment 1 revealed that a large N size was associated with a general inhibition of processes underlying character reading, in contrast to previous findings with alphabetic languages. This inhibitory effect was influenced by regularity and consistency. Experiment 2 sought to assess the effects of higher-frequency neighbors on character naming performance. The results revealed that higher-frequency neighbors with different pronunciation to the target interfered with the phonological retrieval of targets. We propose that this type of interference may have caused the N size effect observed in Experiment 1. The results of Experiment 3 revealed that a large N size facilitated target naming in the absence of higher-frequency neighbors. The current results shed light on the processes underlying character naming, and we propose possible cognitive mechanisms of the N size effect on Chinese character naming. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]
Author Chen, Bao-Guo
Bi, Hong-Yan
Li, Qing-Lin
Wei, Tong-Qi
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Issue 1
Keywords Orthographic neighborhood
2300
Neighborhood frequency
Chinese naming
Human
Language
Chinese
Phonology
Cognition
Activation
Naming
Experimental study
Orthography
orthographic neighborhood
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet The present study examined the effects of orthographic neighborhood (N) size on the cognitive processes underlying Chinese character reading. Previous research...
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SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
China
Chinese naming
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Language
Male
Miscellaneous
Neighborhood frequency
Orthographic neighborhood
Phonetics
Psycholinguistics
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reading
Recognition (Psychology)
Semantics
Young Adult
Title Orthographic neighborhood size effect in Chinese character naming: Orthographic and phonological activations
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.09.012
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20970102
https://search.proquest.com/docview/835116953
https://search.proquest.com/docview/870996743
Volume 136
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