Funerary practices of the Iberomaurusian population of Taforalt (Tafoughalt, Morocco, 11–12,000 BP): the case of Grave XII

• Published in: Journal of human evolution Vol. 58; no. 6; pp. 522 - 532
• Main Authors: Belcastro, Maria Giovanna, Condemi, Silvana, Mariotti, Valentina
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2010; Elsevier
• Subjects: Acetabulum - anatomy & histology; Acetabulum - pathology; Adult; Africa; Anthropological methods; Anthropology, Cultural; Anthropophagy; Cannibalism; Cemeteries; Child; Child, Preschool; Colour; Cut marks; Funeral Rites - history; Funerary archaeology; Funerary practices; Funerary rites; Graves; History, Ancient; Human paleontology; Human remains; Human sacrifice; Humans; Iberomaurusian; Male; Methodology and general studies; Morocco; North Africa; Ochre; Palaeolithic and epipalaeolithic; Prehistory and protohistory; Skull - anatomy & histology; Skull - pathology; Taforalt; Iberomaurusian; Morocco; North Africa; Africa; Ochre; Funerary practices; Taforalt; Iberomaurusian; Cut marks; Human sacrifice; Cannibalism; Cut mark; Anthropology; Necropolis; Burial; Population; Funerary practice
• ISSN: 0047-2484; 1095-8606
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.03.011

The Iberomaurusian necropolis of Taforalt (Morocco, 11-12000 BP), excavated by Roche in the 1950s, contains 28 multiple graves. The funerary practices of the Taforalt population have been the focus of a previous work ( Mariotti et al., 2009). In the absence of the excavation records of the necropolis, these funerary practices were investigated through the analysis of the contents of each grave and the distribution of intentionally modified specimens (ochre-dyeing, cut marks). Previous research has drawn particular attention to Grave XII (containing three male adults and two juveniles), where many intentionally modified specimens were identified. The present study focused specifically on the human remains recovered from Grave XII. Analysis of these remains has provided evidence of interventions, such as dismemberment and defleshing of the cadaver, and the use of ochre to colour the bones. Furthermore, the presence of lesions on two skulls suggests the possibility of intentional killing and cannibalism among the Taforalt population. This study further supports our previous impression of the complex and diversified funerary practices, characterising the social life of the Iberomaurusian population of Taforalt.