The interaction between intra-cyclic variation of the velocity and mean swimming velocity in young competitive swimmers

• Published in: International journal of sports medicine Vol. 34; no. 2; p. 123
• Main Authors: Barbosa, T M, Morouço, P G F, Jesus, S, Feitosa, W G, Costa, M J, Marinho, D A, Silva, A J, Garrido, N D
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Germany 01.02.2013
• Subjects: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Athletic Performance - physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Statistical; Regression Analysis; Swimming - physiology; Time and Motion Studies
• ISSN: 1439-3964
• DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1312582

The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the intra-cyclic variation of the horizontal velocity (dv) and the velocity of the 4 competitive swimming techniques in young swimmers. 45 young swimmers performed a set of maximal 4 × 25 m (freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly stroke) swims with in water start. A speed-meter cable was attached to the swimmer's hip. The dv and the swimming velocity were analyzed. Within-subject tests presented significant variations in the dv based on the swimming technique. Post-hoc test revealed significant differences across all pair-wised swimming techniques (P<0.001), except for the comparison between freestyle and backstroke (P=0.98). The dv was higher in the breaststroke, followed by the butterfly, the backstroke and the freestyle. The quadratic models had the best goodness-of-fit and the lower error of estimation for the relationship between the dv and the swimming velocity in all swimming techniques (0.24 ≤ R(2) ≤ 0.51). As a conclusion, there is a non-linear relationship where the increase of swimming velocity leads to a decrease of dv in young competitive swimmers.