MR‐Based Electrical Conductivity Imaging of Liver Fibrosis in an Experimental Rat Model
Background Liver fibrosis is characterized by the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins. Electrical conductivity imaging at low frequency can provide novel contrast because the contrast mechanisms originate from the changes in the concentration and mobility of ions in the extracell...
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Published in | Journal of magnetic resonance imaging Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 554 - 563 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.02.2021
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Background
Liver fibrosis is characterized by the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins. Electrical conductivity imaging at low frequency can provide novel contrast because the contrast mechanisms originate from the changes in the concentration and mobility of ions in the extracellular space.
Purpose
To evaluate the feasibility of an MR‐based electrical conductivity imaging that can detect the changes in a tissue condition associated with the progression of liver fibrosis.
Study Type
Prospective phantom and animal study.
Animal Model
Fibrosis was induced by weekly intraperitoneal injection of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) in 45 male Sprague–Dawley rats.
Field Strength/Sequence
3T MRI with a multispin‐echo pulse sequence.
Assessment
The percentage change of conductivity (Δσ, %) in the same region‐of‐interest (ROI) was calculated from the DMN‐treated rats based on the values of the normal control rats. The percentage change was also calculated between the ROIs in each DMN‐treated group.
Statistical Tests
One‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a two‐sample t‐test were performed.
Results
Liver tissues in normal control rats showed a uniform conductivity distribution of 56.6 ± 4.4 (mS/m). In rats more than 5 weeks after induction, the fibrous region showed an increased conductivity of ≥12% compared to that of the corresponding normal control rats. From regional comparisons in the same liver, the fibrous region showed an increased conductivity of ≥11% compared to the opposite, less induced region of rats more than 5 weeks after induction. Liver samples from the fibrous region represent tissue damages such as diffuse centrilobular congestion with marked dilatation of central veins from the histological findings. Immunohistochemistry revealed significant levels of attenuated fibrosis and increased inflammatory response.
Data Conclusion
The increased conductivity in the fibrous region is related to the changes of the extracellular space. The correlation between the collagen deposition and conductivity changes is essential for future clinical studies.
Level of Evidence 2
Technical Efficacy Stage 2
J. MAGN. RESON. IMAGING 2021;53:554–563. |
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Bibliography: | Jin Woong Kim and Hyun Bum Kim contributed equally to this work. Contract grant sponsor: National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants funded by the Korean government; Contract grant numbers: 2018R1D1A1B07046619, 2019R1A2C2088573, 2020R1I1A3065215, and 2020R1A2C200790611. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1053-1807 1522-2586 |
DOI: | 10.1002/jmri.27275 |