The C-type lectin CD209b is expressed on microglia and it mediates the uptake of capsular polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae

• Published in: Neuroscience letters Vol. 450; no. 3; pp. 246 - 251
• Main Authors: Park, Jin-Yeon, Choi, Heong-jwa, Prabagar, Miglena G.V., Choi, Woo-Sung, Kim, Sun-Jong, Cheong, Cheolho, Park, Chae Gyu, Chin, Chan Young, Kang, Young-Sun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Shannon Elsevier Ireland Ltd 06.02.2009; Elsevier
• Subjects: Animals; Antigens, CD - metabolism; Astrocytes; Bacterial Capsules - metabolism; Biological and medical sciences; Brain - metabolism; Brain - microbiology; Brain - physiopathology; Capsular polysaccharides; Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism; Cells, Cultured; Complement Activation - physiology; Female; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Lectins, C-Type - metabolism; Meningitis, Pneumococcal - metabolism; Meningitis, Pneumococcal - physiopathology; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microglia; Microglia - metabolism; Microglia - microbiology; Microglia - pathology; Pattern-recognition receptors; Pneumococcal meningitis; Rat CD209b; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism; SIGN-R1; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Streptococcus pneumoniae - metabolism; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs; Capsular polysaccharides; Pattern-recognition receptors; SIGN-R1; Rat CD209b; Microglia; Pneumococcal meningitis; Rat; Neuroglia; Rodentia; Uptake; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Animal; Biological receptor
• ISSN: 0304-3940; 1872-7972
• DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.11.070

Although Streptococcus pneumoniae is the major cause of meningitis, how it causes disease is poorly understood. The C-type lectin SIGN-R1 mediates the recently described SIGN-R1 complement activation pathway, which operates against capsular polysaccharides (CPSs) of S. pneumoniae in splenic marginal macrophages . Here, we demonstrate that SIGN-R1, as well as the rat SIGN-R1 homologue CD209b are expressed in most regions of mouse or rat brain, respectively. Moreover, both C-type lectins are obviously expressed on microglia, but not on neurons or astrocytes. We also found that rat CD209b mediates the uptake of dextran or CPS14 within the rat splenic marginal zone, similar to SIGN-R1. On microglia, rat CD209b also mediates the uptake of CPS14 of S. pneumoniae. Our findings strongly suggest that both rat CD209b and SIGN-R1 on microglia mediate the SIGN-R1 complement activation pathway against S. pneumoniae, and thereby plays an important role in the pathogenesis of pneumococcal meningitis.