Application of lean methods improves surgical clinic experience

• Published in: Journal of pediatric surgery Vol. 45; no. 7; pp. 1420 - 1425
• Main Authors: Waldhausen, John H.T, Avansino, Jeffrey R, Libby, Arlene, Sawin, Robert S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2010
• Subjects: Appointments and Schedules; Education; Efficiency, Organizational; Humans; Lean methodology; Office Visits; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital - organization & administration; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatrics; Rapid Process Improvement Workshop; Reference Standards; Standard process; Surgery; Total Quality Management - methods; Total Quality Management - standards; Toyota Production System; United States; Workflow; United States; Standard process; Rapid Process Improvement Workshop; Toyota Production System; Lean methodology; 5S
• ISSN: 0022-3468; 1531-5037
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.10.049

Abstract Background A quality visit in high volume surgery clinics is challenging. There is variability in numbers of patients seen and care provider behavior. Documentation, regulatory and compliance issues and computerization of patient care systems may decrease clinic efficiency and throughput. We tried to reduce variability and improve patient experience. Methods Baseline data included: patients seen, time in exam rooms, and spent with providers, and patient satisfaction surveys. Two Rapid Process Improvement Workshops (RPIWs) were conducted to apply lean methods. 5S techniques helped standardize exam rooms. Similar data were collected at 30 days, 60 days, and 1 year. Satisfaction surveys were followed at 6 months and 1 year. Results Median pre-RPIW room time was 49 minutes. Post-RPIW times were 33 minutes at 30 days, 41 minutes at 60 days, and 42 minutes at 1 year. Face to face provider-patient time increased 30% to 61% at 30 days, 58% at 60 days, and 59% at 1 year. The median number of patients in a 4-hour clinic increased from 10 to 12. Satisfaction survey Problem Scores improved and were sustained. Conclusions Lean methodology may be used to improve clinic efficiency as well as patient and staff's experience.