Genetics of mutagenesis in E. coli: various combinations of translesion polymerases (Pol II, IV and V) deal with lesion/sequence context diversity

• Published in: DNA repair Vol. 1; no. 2; pp. 159 - 167
• Main Authors: Wagner, Jérôme, Etienne, Hélène, Janel-Bintz, Régine, Fuchs, Robert P.P
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 28.02.2002; Elsevier
• Subjects: 2-Acetylaminofluorene - toxicity; AAF; Bacteriology; Biological and medical sciences; Carcinogens - toxicity; Chemical mutagenesis; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage - drug effects; DNA Polymerase beta - physiology; DNA Polymerase II - physiology; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial - genetics; DNA, Bacterial - metabolism; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - physiology; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology; Escherichia coli - enzymology; Escherichia coli - genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins; Frameshift hot spots; Frameshift Mutation; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; GC Rich Sequence; Genetics; Lesion and sequence context effects; Light; Medical sciences; Methylene Blue - pharmacology; Microbiology; Molecular and cellular biology; Molecular genetics; Mutagenesis - genetics; Mutagenesis - radiation effects; Mutagenesis. Repair; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative lesions; Pol II; Pol IV; Pol V; Slippage mutagenesis; SOS Response (Genetics); Toxicology; Pol IV; Pol II; AAF; Slippage mutagenesis; Oxidative lesions; Pol V; Lesion and sequence context effects; Frameshift hot spots; Nucleotide sequence; Enzyme; Transferases; Escherichia coli; Diversity; Nucleotidyltransferases; Mutagenesis; Bacteria; Genetics; Lesion; Mutation; Repair; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Enterobacteriaceae
• ISSN: 1568-7864; 1568-7856
• DOI: 10.1016/S1568-7864(01)00012-X

The biochemistry and genetics of translesion synthesis (TLS) and, as a consequence, of mutagenesis has recently received much attention in view of the discovery of novel DNA polymerases, most of which belong to the Y family. These distributive and low fidelity enzymes assist the progression of the high fidelity replication complex in the bypass of DNA lesions that normally hinder its progression. The present paper extends our previous observation that in Escherichia coli all three SOS-inducible DNA polymerases (Pol II, IV and V) are involved in TLS and mutagenesis [1]. The genetic control of frameshift mutation pathways induced by N-2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) adducts or by oxidative lesions induced by methylene blue and visible light is investigated. The data show various examples of mutation pathways with an absolute requirement for a specific combination of DNA polymerases and, in contrast, other examples where two DNA polymerases exhibit functional redundancy within the same pathway. We suggest that cells respond to the challenge of replicating DNA templates potentially containing a large diversity of DNA lesions by using a pool of accessory DNA polymerases with relaxed specificities that assist the high fidelity replicase.