Microbial quality of drinking water from microfiltered water dispensers

• Published in: International journal of hygiene and environmental health Vol. 217; no. 2-3; pp. 255 - 259
• Main Authors: Sacchetti, R., De Luca, G., Dormi, A., Guberti, E., Zanetti, F.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: München Elsevier GmbH 01.03.2014; Elsevier
• Subjects: Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding; Bacteria; Biofouling; Biological and medical sciences; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Product Safety; Drinking water; Drinking Water - microbiology; Drinking Water - standards; Enterococcus; Environment. Living conditions; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Heterotrophic plate count; Humans; Medical sciences; Miscellaneous; P. aeruginosa; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Staphylococcus aureus; Toxicology; Water dispenser; Water Microbiology; Water Supply - standards; Drinking water; Heterotrophic plate count; Water dispenser; P. aeruginosa; Health and environment; Quality; Environmental medicine; Microorganism; Public health; Plate
• ISSN: 1438-4639; 1618-131X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.06.002

A comparison was made between the microbial quality of drinking water obtained from Microfiltered Water Dispensers (MWDs) and that of municipal tap water. A total of 233 water samples were analyzed. Escherichia coli (EC), enterococci (ENT), total coliforms (TC), Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and heterotrophic plate count (HPC) at 22°C and 37°C were enumerated. In addition, information was collected about the principal structural and functional characteristics of each MWD in order to study the various factors that might influence the microbial quality of the water. EC and ENT were not detected in any of the samples. TC were never detected in the tap water but were found in 5 samples taken from 5 different MWDs. S. aureus was found in a single sample of microfiltered water. P. aeruginosa was found more frequently and at higher concentrations in the samples collected from MWDs. The mean HPCs at 22°C and 37°C were significantly higher in microfiltered water samples compared to those of the tap water. In conclusion, the use of MWDs may increase the number of bacteria originally present in tap water. It is therefore important to monitor the quality of the dispensed water over time, especially if it is destined for vulnerable users.