Enhanced production of plumbagin in immobilized cells of Plumbago rosea by elicitation and in situ adsorption

• Published in: Journal of biotechnology Vol. 101; no. 2; pp. 181 - 187
• Main Authors: Komaraiah, P., Ramakrishna, S.V., Reddanna, P., Kavi Kishor, P.B.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Lausanne Elsevier B.V 06.03.2003; Amsterdam Elsevier; New York, NY
• Subjects: Acrylic Resins - chemistry; Adsorption; Alginates - pharmacology; Biological and medical sciences; Calcium Chloride - pharmacology; Cell Culture Techniques - methods; Cell cultures; Cells, Cultured; Cells, Immobilized - drug effects; Cells, Immobilized - physiology; Chitin - analogs & derivatives; Chitin - pharmacology; Chitosan; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Immobilization; In situ recovery; Naphthoquinones - chemistry; Naphthoquinones - isolation & purification; Naphthoquinones - metabolism; Plant Leaves - drug effects; Plant Leaves - growth & development; Plant Leaves - metabolism; Plumbagin; Plumbaginaceae - drug effects; Plumbaginaceae - growth & development; Plumbaginaceae - metabolism; Plumbago rosea; Polystyrenes - chemistry; Sucrose - metabolism; Plumbagin; DCW, dry cell weight; Immobilization; Plumbago rosea; IAA, indole-3-acetic acid; NAA, naphthaleneacetic acid; Cell cultures; BAP, 6-benzylaminopurine; In situ recovery; Plumbagin: Immobilization: In situ recovery
• ISSN: 0168-1656; 1873-4863
• DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00338-3

Cell cultures of Plumbago rosea were immobilized in calcium alginate and cultured in Murashige and Skoog's basal medium containing 10 mM CaCl 2 for the production of plumbagin, an important medicinal compound. Studies were carried to find out the impact of immobilization on the increased accumulation of this secondary metabolite. Immobilization in calcium alginate enhanced the production of plumbagin by three, two and one folds compared to that of control, un-crosslinked alginate and CaCl 2 treated cells respectively. Cell loading at a level of 20% to the polymer volume (Na-alginate) was optimal and maximum plumbagin was obtained. At higher cell loading (40–50%), lower plumbagin accumulation was noticed. Addition of 200 mg l −1 chitosan as an elicitor to the immobilized cells resulted in eight and two folds higher accumulation of plumbagin over control and immobilized cells. Also, more than 70% of the plumbagin was released into the medium, which is highly desirable for easy recovery of the product. Sucrose utilization rate of the cells was higher when cells were subjected to in situ product removal using Amberlite XAD-7. This may indicate that the toxicity of plumbagin was reduced on cells when it was removed from the medium. Cells subjected to combined treatments of chitosan, immobilization and in situ extraction showed a synergistic effect and yielded 92.13 mg g −1 DCW of plumbagin which is 21, 5.7, 2.5 times higher than control, immobilized, immobilized and elicited cells respectively.