Green synthesis of manganese-doped superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for the effective removal of Pb(ii) from aqueous solutions

• Published in: Green processing and synthesis Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 287 - 305
• Main Authors: Rehman, Ata Ur, Sharafat, Uzma, Gul, Saima, Khan, Murad Ali, Khan, Sher Bahadar, Ismail, Muhammad, Khan, M. I.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin De Gruyter 01.04.2022; Walter de Gruyter GmbH
• Subjects: Activated carbon; Aqueous solutions; asparagus officinalis; drinking water; Fourier transforms; green synthesis; heavy metal; Iron oxides; Lead; Magnetic saturation; magnetization; Magnetometers; Manganese; Nanoparticles; Plant extracts; Room temperature; Sorbents; Stabilizers (agents); Synthesis; Visible spectrum; X-ray diffraction
• ISSN: 2191-9550; 2191-9542; 2191-9550
• DOI: 10.1515/gps-2022-0030

In the current study, pure and manganese-doped superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Mn-doped SPIONPs) were successfully prepared by a green approach using a fresh aqueous extract of as a reducing and stabilizing agent. Magnetic behaviors of pure and Mn-doped SPIONPs were measured at room temperature against various field strengths by a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The saturation magnetization was in the range of 5.39–2.07 emu. Absorption at 340 nm in the UV-visible spectrum confirmed the presence of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). The presence of plant extract as a capping agent was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The crystalline nature of IONPs was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. A gradual increase in size was observed with increasing concentration of Mn. The synthesized materials were applied successfully as sorbent for the effective removal of lead ions (Pb( )). Experimental results of adsorption were also analyzed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations at different temperatures. The results suggested that sorption processes were spontaneous, and the synthesized SPIONPs displayed Pb removal capacity at higher loadings with of 21.3 and 29.56 mg·g for undoped and 7% Mn-doped IOPNs, respectively, as compared to the commercial activated carbon.