Cardiac myosin inhibitor, CK-586, minimally reduces systolic function and ameliorates obstruction in feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 12038
• Main Authors: Rivas, Victor N., Crofton, Amanda E., Jauregui, Carina E., Wouters, Jalena R., Yang, Betty S., Wittenburg, Luke A., Kaplan, Joanna L., Hwee, Darren T., Murphy, Anne N., Morgan, Bradley P., Malik, Fady I., Harris, Samantha P., Stern, Joshua A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 27.05.2024; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 692/308/2778; 692/308/575; 692/4019; 692/699/75/74; Animals; Cardiac Myosins - metabolism; Cardiomyopathy; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - drug therapy; Cat; Cat Diseases - drug therapy; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Echocardiography; Female; Heart rate; Humanities and Social Sciences; Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO); Male; multidisciplinary; Myosin; Myosin-inhibitor; Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM); Pharmacodynamics; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Systole - drug effects; Ventricular Outflow Obstruction - drug therapy; Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM); Pharmacodynamics; Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO); Myosin-inhibitor; Cat
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62840-3

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) remains the most common cardiomyopathy in humans and cats with few preclinical pharmacologic interventional studies. Small-molecule sarcomere inhibitors are promising novel therapeutics for the management of obstructive HCM (oHCM) patients and have shown efficacy in left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) relief. The objective of this study was to explore the 6-, 24-, and 48-hour (h) pharmacodynamic effects of the cardiac myosin inhibitor, CK-586, in six purpose-bred cats with naturally occurring oHCM. A blinded, randomized, five-treatment group, crossover preclinical trial was conducted to assess the pharmacodynamic effects of CK-586 in this oHCM model. Dose assessments and select echocardiographic variables were assessed five times over a 48-h period. Treatment with oral CK-586 safely ameliorated LVOTO in oHCM cats. CK-586 treatment dose-dependently eliminated obstruction (reduced LVOTOmaxPG), increased measures of systolic chamber size (LVIDs Sx), and decreased select measures of heart function (LV FS% and LV EF%) in the absence of impact on heart rate. At all tested doses, a single oral CK-586 dose resulted in improved or resolved LVOTO with well-tolerated, dose-dependent, reductions in LV systolic function. The results from this study pave the way for the potential use of CK-586 in both the veterinary and human clinical setting.