Surgical site infections in cardiac surgery after a hospital catastrophe

• Published in: The Journal of hospital infection Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 48 - 52
• Main Authors: Fernández-Ayala, M, Nan, D.N, Fariñas-Álvarez, C, Nistal, J.F, Revuelta, J.M, González-Macías, J, Fariñas, M.C
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kent Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2008; Elsevier
• Subjects: Aged; Bacteremia - epidemiology; Biological and medical sciences; Cardiac surgery; Cross Infection - epidemiology; Female; General aspects; Hospital catastrophe; Hospitals, Teaching; Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models; Humans; Infectious Disease; Infectious diseases; Length of Stay; Male; Medical sciences; Nosocomial infection; Prevalence; Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology; Severity of Illness Index; Spain; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases; Surgery of the heart; Surgical site infection; Surgical Wound Infection - epidemiology; Thoracic Surgery; Urinary Tract Infections - epidemiology; Spain; Spain, Cantabria, Santander; Surgical site infection; Hospital catastrophe; Nosocomial infection; Cardiac surgery; Surgical wound; Nosocomiat infection; Hospital; Public health
• ISSN: 0195-6701; 1532-2939
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2008.05.014

Summary On 2 November 1999, one of the main hospital façades adjoining cardiovascular surgery collapsed in a 900-bed teaching hospital in Santander, Spain. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the accident affected the safety of patients by increasing the risk for nosocomial and surgical site infections (SSI). Measures for the prevention of nosocomial infections were immediately reinforced. A total of 217 consecutive patients were operated on before 2 November 1999, with another 296 after this date. Patients in both study periods showed similar severity of illness, complexity of surgical procedure and length of hospital stay. The overall rate of nosocomial infection before and after the accident was 28.1% and 24.7%, respectively ( P = 0.381). The rates of respiratory infection, urinary infection and bacteraemia were also similar. A statistically significant reduction in the SSI rate in the second period was observed (14.8% vs 4.4%, P = 0.008). The collapse of the façade was not associated with any increase in nosocomial infection rates, but there was a significant reduction of SSI rates in relation to intensive infection control measures implemented after the collapse.