Entanglement Distribution in Optical Networks
The ability to generate entangled photon pairs over a broad wavelength range opens the door to the simultaneous distribution of entanglement to multiple users in a network by using centralized sources and flexible wavelength-division multiplexing schemes. Here, we show the design of a metropolitan o...
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Published in | IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 37 - 48 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
IEEE
01.05.2015
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | The ability to generate entangled photon pairs over a broad wavelength range opens the door to the simultaneous distribution of entanglement to multiple users in a network by using centralized sources and flexible wavelength-division multiplexing schemes. Here, we show the design of a metropolitan optical network consisting of tree-type access networks, whereby entangled photon pairs are distributed to any pair of users, independent of their location. The network is constructed employing commercial off-the-shelf components and uses the existing infrastructure, which allows for moderate deployment costs. We further develop a channel plan and a network-architecture design to provide a direct optical path between any pair of users; thus, allowing classical and one-way quantum communication, as well as entanglement distribution. This allows the simultaneous operation of multiple quantum information technologies. Finally, we present a more flexible backbone architecture that pushes away the load limitations of the original network design by extending its reach, number of users and capabilities. |
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AbstractList | The ability to generate entangled photon pairs over a broad wavelength range opens the door to the simultaneous distribution of entanglement to multiple users in a network by using centralized sources and flexible wavelength-division multiplexing schemes. Here, we show the design of a metropolitan optical network consisting of tree-type access networks, whereby entangled photon pairs are distributed to any pair of users, independent of their location. The network is constructed employing commercial off-the-shelf components and uses the existing infrastructure, which allows for moderate deployment costs. We further develop a channel plan and a network-architecture design to provide a direct optical path between any pair of users; thus, allowing classical and one-way quantum communication, as well as entanglement distribution. This allows the simultaneous operation of multiple quantum information technologies. Finally, we present a more flexible backbone architecture that pushes away the load limitations of the original network design by extending its reach, number of users and capabilities. |
Author | Schrenk, Bernhard Poppe, Andreas Peev, Momtchil Ciurana, Alex Martin, Vicente Martinez-Mateo, Jesus |
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Keywords | wavelength division multiplexing quantum key distribution Entanglement distribution optical networks |
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SubjectTerms | Channels Entanglement entanglement distribution Information technology Multiplexing Networks Optical communication Optical network units optical networks Optical polarization Optical switches Photonics Photons Quantum entanglement quantum key distribution Quantum theory Wave division multiplexing Wavelength division multiplexing Wavelengths |
Title | Entanglement Distribution in Optical Networks |
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