132 W 132 μJ Femtosecond Pulses from a Coherently Combined System of Two Rod-Type Photonic Crystal Fibers
A coherent beam combination has the potential to revolutionize high-peak-power laser systems. However, achieving a high-average-power ultrashort pulse is difficult due to the accumulation of a nonlinear phase and gain narrowing. In this article, we demonstrate a coherent beam combination system that...
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Published in | Photonics Vol. 10; no. 10; p. 1138 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.10.2023
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A coherent beam combination has the potential to revolutionize high-peak-power laser systems. However, achieving a high-average-power ultrashort pulse is difficult due to the accumulation of a nonlinear phase and gain narrowing. In this article, we demonstrate a coherent beam combination system that does not require pulse shaping or a spectral modulator. By optimizing the gain of each amplifier and using highly integrated optical components, we reduce the limitations caused by the accumulation of a nonlinear phase and gain narrowing. In our study, we used a polarization beam splitter to combine the pulses from two rod-type photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) in a Mach–Zehnder-type interferometer. A piezo-mounted mirror controlled with a Hänsch–Couillaud polarization detecting system was used to stabilize active phase locking. The system produces 165 W with a 91.6% combining efficiency compared to 90 W per amplifier. Compressed pulses with an energy of 132 µJ and Gaussian fitting pulse duration of 330 fs were achieved. |
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ISSN: | 2304-6732 2304-6732 |
DOI: | 10.3390/photonics10101138 |