The Effects of Photobiomodulation on Inflammatory Infiltrate During Muscle Repair in Advanced-Age Rats

• Published in: The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences Vol. 75; no. 3; p. 437
• Main Authors: da Silva, Evaldo Moreira, Mesquita-Ferrari, Raquel Agnelli, Rodrigues, Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro, Magalhães, Eric Moreno Ramos, Bussadori, Sandra Kalil, De Brito, Adriana, Messias, Felipe de Moura, Souza, Nadhia Helena Costa, Alves, Agnelo Neves, Fernandes, Kristianne Porta Santos
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 14.02.2020
• Subjects: Muscles; Senescence; Inflammation; Advanced age; Photobiomodulation
• ISSN: 1758-535X
• DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glz076

Photobiomodulation (PBM) enhances muscle repair in aged animals, but its effect on the modulation of the phenotype of immune cells has not yet been determined. Rats (20-month-old) were submitted to cryoinjury of the tibialis anterior muscle and were treated with PBM. After 1, 3, and 7 days, the muscles were submitted to immunohistochemical analysis for the determination of neutrophils and macrophage phenotypes. The muscles treated with PBM exhibited a smaller number of neutrophils after 1 day of treatment and a greater number of both M1 and M2 macrophages after 3 days of treatment. The irradiated tissues exhibited a smaller amount of both macrophage phenotypes after 7 days of treatment. PBM produced temporal alterations in the phenotype of the inflammatory cells during muscle repair process in advanced-age animals, indicating that these mechanisms may contribute to the beneficial effects of this therapy in the treatment of muscle injuries.