Changes of the acute myocardial infarction-related resident deaths in a transitioning region: a real-world study involving 3.17 million people
The impact of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) on the life span of residents in a transitioning region has not been studied in depth. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the changes in AMI-related resident deaths in a transitioning region in China. A longitudinal, population-based study was performed t...
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Published in | Frontiers in public health Vol. 11; p. 1096348 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Media S.A
21.08.2023
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The impact of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) on the life span of residents in a transitioning region has not been studied in depth. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the changes in AMI-related resident deaths in a transitioning region in China.
A longitudinal, population-based study was performed to analyze the deaths with/of AMI in Pudong New Area (PNA), Shanghai from 2005 to 2021. The average annual percentage change (AAPC) of AMI in crude mortality rates (CMR), age-standardized mortality rates worldwide (ASMRW), and rates of years of life lost (YLLr) were calculated by the joinpoint regression. The impact of demographic and non-demographic factors on the mortality of residents who died with/of AMI was quantitatively analyzed by the decomposition method.
In 7,353 residents who died with AMI, 91.74% (6,746) of them were died of AMI from 2005 to 2021. In this period, the CMR and ASMRW of residents died with/of AMI were 15.23/10
and 5.17/10
person-years, the AAPC of CMR was 0.01% (95% CI: -0.71,0.72,
= 0.989) and 0.06% (95% CI: -0.71,0.84,
= 0.868), and the ASMRW decreased by 2.83% (95% CI: -3.66,-2.00,
< 0.001) and 2.76% (95% CI: -3.56,-1.95,
< 0.001), respectively. The CMR of people died of AMI showed a downward trend (all
< 0.05) in people ≥60 years but an upward trend [AAPC = 2.47% (95% CI: 0.07,4.94,
= 0.045)] in people of 45-59 years. The change in CMR of people died with/of AMI caused by demographic factors was 28.70% (95% CI: 12.99,46.60,
= 0.001) and 28.07% (95% CI: 12.71,45.52,
= 0.001) per year, respectively.
Preventative strategies for AMI should be applied to enhance the health management of residents aged 45-59 years or with comorbidities in the transitioning region. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 These authors have contributed equally to this work Reviewed by: Wencheng Zhang, Shandong University, China; Mahmoud Smadi, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan Edited by: Waqas Sami, Azra Naheed Medical College, Pakistan |
ISSN: | 2296-2565 2296-2565 |
DOI: | 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1096348 |