Impairments in spatial learning by telencephalic lesions in Japanese eels (Anguilla japonica)

• Published in: Behavioural brain research Vol. 418; p. 113626
• Main Author: Watanabe, Shigeru
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 10.02.2022
• Subjects: Anguilla - physiology; Animals; Avoidance Learning - physiology; Brain lesion; Eels; Pallium; Spatial learning; Spatial Learning - physiology; Telencephalon; Telencephalon - physiopathology; Telencephalon; Brain lesion; Pallium; Spatial learning; Eels
• ISSN: 0166-4328; 1872-7549; 1872-7549
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113626

This study aimed to use Japanese eels (Anguilla japonica) as subjects to examine the effects of telencephalic lesions on spatial learning. Ten Japanese eels were trained on a Morris-type spatial learning task. Four pipes were placed in a pool; however, the eels could hide in only one of these pipes. The learning task ensured that the eels learned about the position of the open pipe. Subsequently, their telencephalons were damaged. The lesioned eels could not maintain their learning and demonstrated deficits in re-learning as some of them were unable to relearn the task. An analysis of the lesion sizes revealed that while damage to the dorsolateral pallium correlates with maintenance of learning, damage to the dorsomedial pallium correlates with re-learning.