Complex abdominal wall reconstruction, harnessing the power of a specialized multidisciplinary team to improve pain and quality of life

• Published in: Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 205 - 215
• Main Authors: Aliotta, R. E., Gatherwright, J., Krpata, D., Rosenblatt, S., Rosen, M., Gurunluoglu, R.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Paris Springer Paris 01.04.2019; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Abdomen; Abdominal Pain - etiology; Abdominal Pain - surgery; Abdominal Surgery; Abdominal wall; Abdominal Wall - surgery; Abdominoplasty - methods; Adult; Aged; Female; Health Care Surveys; Hernia; Hernia, Ventral - surgery; Hernias; Herniorrhaphy - methods; Humans; Male; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Middle Aged; Morbidity; Original Article; Pain; Patient Care Team; Patient Reported Outcome Measures; Patients; Quality of Life; Surgery; Surgical Flaps; Components separation; Abdominal wall reconstruction; Outcomes; Free flap
• ISSN: 1265-4906; 1248-9204
• DOI: 10.1007/s10029-019-01916-w

Introduction Patients who require highly complex abdominal wall hernia repair with composite soft tissue free flap coverage represent the most challenging population, and the most difficult to definitively treat. For many, this combined procedure represents their last chance to restore any sense of normalcy to their lives. To date, patient reported post-operative outcomes have been limited in the literature, in particular, quality of life has been an under-reported component of successful management. Methods Patient-reported outcomes were analyzed using the 12-question HerQLes survey, a validated hernia-related quality of life survey to assess patient function after complex abdominal wall reconstruction. Using synthetic mesh for structural stability, and microsurgical flaps for soft tissue coverage, ten consecutive heterogeneous patients underwent repair of massive abdominal wall defects. Baseline preoperative HerQLes and numerical pain scores were then compared to those obtained postoperatively (at or greater than 6 months). Results All patients experienced improvement in their quality of life and pain scores post operatively with average follow-up at 15.9 months, even in those who experienced complications. All microsurgical flaps survived. There were no hernia recurrences. Conclusion Despite the extraordinary preoperative morbidity of massive abdominal wall defects, with an experienced General Surgery and Plastic Surgery multidisciplinary team, these highly complex patients are able to achieve a significant improvement in their pain and quality of life following repair and reconstruction with complex mesh hernia repair and microsurgical free tissue transfer.