Addressing the high burden of noncommunicable diseases in Nigeria: a commentary

• Published in: Journal of Health Research Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 457 - 462
• Main Authors: Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Oladele, Ruth Ifeoluwa, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Onothoja, Ogheneruona Favour, Oladipo, Damilola Remilekun, Iyiola, Opeyemi Paul, Ekott, Marvelene Bassey, Nwachukwu, Pamela Chinenye, Baru, Ararso, Akinloye, Seyi John
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bingley Emerald Publishing Limited 05.08.2021; Emerald Group Publishing Limited; College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University
• Subjects: Cardiovascular disease; Conflicts of interest; Diabetes; disease prevention; Health behavior; health education and promotion; healthy lifestyle; Lifestyles; Medical screening; Mortality; nigeria; noncommunicable diseases; solutions; Nigeria; Healthy lifestyle; Disease prevention; Noncommunicable diseases; Health education and promotion; Solutions; Nigeria
• ISSN: 0857-4421; 2586-940X
• DOI: 10.1108/JHR-02-2020-0039

PurposeThe purpose of this study describes how individuals; healthcare providers and the government can reduce the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachThis commentary paper combines extensive literature searches and experience from public health physicians.FindingsNoncommunicable diseases are chronic diseases. They result from a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors. NCDs are divided into four classes: cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes.Practical implicationsNoncommunicable diseases are responsible for about a quarter of total deaths in Nigeria. These deaths are unnecessary as most NCDs can be prevented if the risk factors are dealt with. Dealing with these risk factors involves everyone (Individuals, government, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary researchers, policymakers, government, etc.).Originality/valueMajor risk factors for NCDs are tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity. The solution to NCDs, therefore, lies in dealing with these factors, which, fortunately, are modifiable since they have to do with lifestyle practices. There is evidence to support the claim that a reduction of the risks of NCDs can be achieved by engaging in healthy lifestyle practices.