Carbon dioxide emissions, urbanization level, and industrial structure: empirical evidence from North China
This paper aims to examine the nexus among carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, urbanization level and industrial structure in North China over the period 2004–2019, according to an expanded Cobb-Douglas production function. The panel econometric techniques are employed to complete the empirical analys...
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Published in | Environmental science and pollution research international Vol. 29; no. 23; pp. 34528 - 34545 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.05.2022
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | This paper aims to examine the nexus among carbon dioxide (CO
2
) emissions, urbanization level and industrial structure in North China over the period 2004–2019, according to an expanded Cobb-Douglas production function. The panel econometric techniques are employed to complete the empirical analysis, including cross-sectional correlation test, panel unit root test, panel co-integration test, and panel Granger causality test. The empirical results support the long-term equilibrium relationship among CO
2
emissions, urbanization level and industrial structure in North China, and the urbanization level contributes most to CO
2
emissions, followed by fossil energy consumption. Furthermore, the bidirectional causality between CO
2
emissions and urbanization level and unidirectional causality from industrial structure to CO
2
emissions are found in North China, indicating that urbanization level and industrial structure have significant impacts on CO
2
emissions. Finally, according to the empirical findings, several policy suggestions are proposed for the purpose of reducing CO
2
emissions in North China. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11356-021-17373-x |