The angular gyrus serves as an interface between the non-lexical reading network and the semantic system: evidence from dynamic causal modeling
Understanding encoded language, such as written words, requires multiple cognitive processes that act in a parallel and interactive fashion. These processes and their interactions, however, are not fully understood. Various conceptual and methodical approaches including computational modeling and ne...
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| Published in | Brain Structure and Function Vol. 229; no. 3; pp. 561 - 575 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.04.2024
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1863-2661 1863-2653 1863-2661 0340-2061 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00429-023-02624-z |
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| Abstract | Understanding encoded language, such as written words, requires multiple cognitive processes that act in a parallel and interactive fashion. These processes and their interactions, however, are not fully understood. Various conceptual and methodical approaches including computational modeling and neuroimaging have been applied to better understand the neural underpinnings of these complex processes in the human brain. In this study, we tested different predictions of cortical interactions that derived from computational models for reading using dynamic causal modeling. Morse code was used as a model for non-lexical decoding followed by a lexical-decision during a functional magnetic resonance examination. Our results suggest that individual letters are first converted into phonemes within the left supramarginal gyrus, followed by a phoneme assembly to reconstruct word phonology, involving the left inferior frontal cortex. To allow the identification and comprehension of known words, the inferior frontal cortex then interacts with the semantic system via the left angular gyrus. As such, the left angular gyrus is likely to host phonological and semantic representations and serves as a bidirectional interface between the networks involved in language perception and word comprehension. |
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| AbstractList | Understanding encoded language, such as written words, requires multiple cognitive processes that act in a parallel and interactive fashion. These processes and their interactions, however, are not fully understood. Various conceptual and methodical approaches including computational modeling and neuroimaging have been applied to better understand the neural underpinnings of these complex processes in the human brain. In this study, we tested different predictions of cortical interactions that derived from computational models for reading using dynamic causal modeling. Morse code was used as a model for non-lexical decoding followed by a lexical-decision during a functional magnetic resonance examination. Our results suggest that individual letters are first converted into phonemes within the left supramarginal gyrus, followed by a phoneme assembly to reconstruct word phonology, involving the left inferior frontal cortex. To allow the identification and comprehension of known words, the inferior frontal cortex then interacts with the semantic system via the left angular gyrus. As such, the left angular gyrus is likely to host phonological and semantic representations and serves as a bidirectional interface between the networks involved in language perception and word comprehension. Understanding encoded language, such as written words, requires multiple cognitive processes that act in a parallel and interactive fashion. These processes and their interactions, however, are not fully understood. Various conceptual and methodical approaches including computational modeling and neuroimaging have been applied to better understand the neural underpinnings of these complex processes in the human brain. In this study, we tested different predictions of cortical interactions that derived from computational models for reading using dynamic causal modeling. Morse code was used as a model for non-lexical decoding followed by a lexical-decision during a functional magnetic resonance examination. Our results suggest that individual letters are first converted into phonemes within the left supramarginal gyrus, followed by a phoneme assembly to reconstruct word phonology, involving the left inferior frontal cortex. To allow the identification and comprehension of known words, the inferior frontal cortex then interacts with the semantic system via the left angular gyrus. As such, the left angular gyrus is likely to host phonological and semantic representations and serves as a bidirectional interface between the networks involved in language perception and word comprehension.Understanding encoded language, such as written words, requires multiple cognitive processes that act in a parallel and interactive fashion. These processes and their interactions, however, are not fully understood. Various conceptual and methodical approaches including computational modeling and neuroimaging have been applied to better understand the neural underpinnings of these complex processes in the human brain. In this study, we tested different predictions of cortical interactions that derived from computational models for reading using dynamic causal modeling. Morse code was used as a model for non-lexical decoding followed by a lexical-decision during a functional magnetic resonance examination. Our results suggest that individual letters are first converted into phonemes within the left supramarginal gyrus, followed by a phoneme assembly to reconstruct word phonology, involving the left inferior frontal cortex. To allow the identification and comprehension of known words, the inferior frontal cortex then interacts with the semantic system via the left angular gyrus. As such, the left angular gyrus is likely to host phonological and semantic representations and serves as a bidirectional interface between the networks involved in language perception and word comprehension. |
| Author | Schmidt-Wilcke, Tobias Schlaffke, Lara Junker, Frederick Benjamin Lange, Joachim |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Frederick Benjamin orcidid: 0000-0002-0412-0291 surname: Junker fullname: Junker, Frederick Benjamin email: Frederick.Junker@rub.de organization: Department of Neuropsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University – sequence: 2 givenname: Lara surname: Schlaffke fullname: Schlaffke, Lara organization: Department for Neurology, Professional Association Berufsgenossenschaft-University Hospital Bergmannsheil – sequence: 3 givenname: Joachim surname: Lange fullname: Lange, Joachim organization: Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University – sequence: 4 givenname: Tobias surname: Schmidt-Wilcke fullname: Schmidt-Wilcke, Tobias organization: Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Neurological Center Mainkofen |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36905417$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Phonological lexicon Semantic system Dynamic causal modeling Angular gyrus Reading model Non-lexical processing |
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| SubjectTerms | Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brain Brain Mapping Cell Biology Cognitive ability Computational neuroscience Cortex (frontal) Humans Language Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neuroimaging Neurology Neurosciences Original Article Parietal Lobe Semantics |
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| Title | The angular gyrus serves as an interface between the non-lexical reading network and the semantic system: evidence from dynamic causal modeling |
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