Mutations at the asp locus of Drosophila lead to multiple free centrosomes in syncytial embryos, but restrict centrosome duplication in larval neuroblasts

• Published in: Journal of cell science Vol. 96; no. 4; pp. 605 - 616
• Main Authors: GONZALEZ, C, SAUNDERS, R. D. C, CASAL, J, MOLINA, I, CARMENA, M, RIPOLL, P, GLOVER, D. M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge Company of Biologists 01.08.1990
• Subjects: Alleles; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Brain - embryology; Diptera; Drosophila; Drosophilidae; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Male; Meiosis - genetics; Microtubules; Mitosis - genetics; Molecular and cellular biology; Molecular genetics; Mutagenesis. Repair; Mutation; Nondisjunction, Genetic; Spindle Apparatus; Testis - embryology; Embryonic development; Microscopy; Arthropoda; Insecta; Cell cycle; Mutation; Invertebrata; Drosophila melanogaster; Diptera; Drosophilidae
• ISSN: 0021-9533; 1477-9137
• DOI: 10.1242/jcs.96.4.605

Mutations at abnormal spindle result in abnormally long and wavy microtubules in the meiotic spindles of males. Some of these spindles have a single pole and take the form of unopposed hemi-spindles. Unfertilised eggs produced by homozygous asp females may have either no nuclei, or a small number of large nuclei, consistent with there also being an effect upon female meiosis. Such eggs also display free centrosomes and independent arrays of microtubules. Embryos that have this phenotype are also present among the progeny of fertilised homozygous asp females, together with embryos that undergo varying degrees of aberrant morphogenesis, developing a variety of abnormal cuticle patterns. This latter category shows asynchronous mitoses prior to cellularisation, and has abnormal arrays of spindle microtubules. Such embryos can develop large areas that are either devoid of or have a reduced number of nuclei, in which there are centrosomes that have dissociated from the mitotic spindles. Neuroblasts in the brains of homozygous asp larvae display a high mitotic index, and have condensed chromosomes aligned as if blocked at metaphase. Immunostaining reveals that many cells contain a single centrosome connected to the metaphase chromosomes by microtubules in a hemi-spindle-like structure.