Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices concerning Black Fungus during COVID-19 Pandemic among Students of Bangladesh: An Online-Based Cross-Sectional Survey

• Published in: International journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 19; no. 15; p. 9146
• Main Authors: Islam, Md Akhtarul, Nahar, Mst Tanmin, Khan, Md Nafiul Alam, Butt, Zahid Ahmad, Monjur-Al-Hossain, A S M, Barna, Sutapa Dey, Rahman, Md Mostafizur, Halder, Henry Ratul, Hossain, Mohammed Zaber, Hossain, Md Tanvir
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 27.07.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Attitudes; Bangladesh - epidemiology; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; COVID-19 - epidemiology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes; Disease transmission; Epidemics; Female; Fungal infections; Fungi; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health risks; Humans; Immune response; Immunology; Immunomodulation; Infections; Infectious diseases; Knowledge; Likert scale; Male; Mortality; Mucormycosis; Pandemics; Pandemics - prevention & control; Questionnaires; Risk reduction; SARS-CoV-2; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Social networks; Sociodemographics; Steroid hormones; Students; Surveys; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban areas; Young Adult; Bangladesh; India; COVID-19; Black Fungus; students; Bangladesh; KAP analysis
• ISSN: 1660-4601; 1661-7827; 1660-4601
• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159146

Infection with COVID-19 and its control entailing steroids and immunomodulatory medications disrupted normal immune function. The ensuing immunological disorder led to the rise of another infection-Black Fungus (Mucormycosis). However, the spread of Black Fungus can be minimized through proper knowledge, informed attitude, and conscious preventive practice. This study aimed to assess students' knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding Black Fungus amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was carried out among Bangladeshi students from June to July 2021. Using Google Forms, an e-questionnaire was developed for this web-based survey, and the participants were selected through a snowball sampling approach. Out of the 2009 participants, more than half were female (53.5%), and the majority were at an age between 18 and 25 years (31.5%) and had received higher secondary (HSC) schooling (77.8%), while around 61% resided in urban areas. Findings revealed that most of the students (63.8%) spent around 2 h on electronic and social media to become informed about COVID-19 and Black Fungus. Approximately 33% of the students showed low KAP scores (32.9%), whereas around 26% had high KAP scores. Our results show a significant association between KAP and sex, schooling, living status, residence, and media exposure. The knowledge of Black Fungus considerably varies among Bangladeshi students considering the place of residence, age, sex, living arrangement, and media exposure. Policymakers should emphasize awareness among people focusing on the results of this study to increase deterrent attitudes and protective practices to minimize the risks of being infected.