Living Well as a Muslim through the Pandemic Era-A Qualitative Study in Japan

This study explored the living situations, financial conditions, religious obligations, and social distancing of Muslims during the COVID-19 pandemic. In total, 28 Muslim community members living in the Kanto region were recruited; 18 of them were included in in-depth qualitative interviews and 10 i...

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Published inInternational journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 19; no. 10; p. 6020
Main Authors Ahmad, Ishtiaq, Masuda, Gaku, Tomohiko, Sugishita, Shabbir, Chaudhry Ahmed
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 15.05.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Consent
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Data collection
Disease control
Epidemics
Ethnicity
Focus groups
Infectious diseases
Islam
Medical research
Mosques
Muhammad (prophet)
Muslims
Pandemics
Part time employment
Public health
Qualitative research
Religion
Social distancing
Social networks
Japan
COVID-19 pandemic
Islam
migrants
public health
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Summary:This study explored the living situations, financial conditions, religious obligations, and social distancing of Muslims during the COVID-19 pandemic. In total, 28 Muslim community members living in the Kanto region were recruited; 18 of them were included in in-depth qualitative interviews and 10 in two focus group interviews. The snowball method was used, and the questionnaires were divided into four themes. The audio/video interviews were conducted via Zoom, and NAVIO was used to analyse the data thematically. The major Muslim events were cancelled, and the recommended physical distancing was maintained even during the prayers at home and in the mosques. The Japanese government's financial support to each person was a beneficial step towards social protection, which was highlighted and praised by every single participant. Regardless of religious obligations, the closing of all major mosques in Tokyo demonstrates to the Japanese community how Muslims are serious about adhering to the public health guidelines during the pandemic. This study highlights that the pandemic has affected the religious patterns and behaviour of Muslims from inclusive to exclusive in a community, and recounts the significance of religious commitments.
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ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph19106020