Increased brain content of the endogenous benzodiazepine receptor ligand, octadecaneuropeptide (ODN), following portacaval anastomosis in the rat

• Published in: Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 119 - 125
• Main Authors: Butterworth, Roger F., Tonon, Marie-Christine, Désy, Louise, Giguère, Jean-François, Vaudry, Hubert, Pelletier, Georges
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Elsevier Inc 1991; Elsevier Science
• Subjects: Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Brain - metabolism; Central nervous system; Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Endogenous benzodiazepine ligand; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Hepatic encephalopathy; Hepatic Encephalopathy - etiology; Hepatic Encephalopathy - metabolism; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neuropeptides - metabolism; Octadecaneuropeptide; Peptide Fragments; Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors; Portacaval anastomosis; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A - metabolism; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs; Endogenous benzodiazepine ligand; Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors; Octadecaneuropeptide; Hepatic encephalopathy; Portacaval anastomosis; Immunohistochemistry; Brain; Ligand binding; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Rat; Rodentia; Anastomosis; Central nervous system; Benzodiazepine receptor; Neuropeptide
• ISSN: 0196-9781; 1873-5169
• DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(91)90177-Q

Evidence suggests that endogenous benzodiazepine receptor ligands such as diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) and its metabolite octadecaneuropeptide (ODN) may be implicated in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Using an immunocytochemical technique and an antibody of high specific activity to synthetic ODN, we studied the effects of portacaval anastomosis (PCA) on ODN distribution in rat brain. Four weeks after PCA, ODN immunolabeling was increased in several brain regions including cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus and thalamus. Increased ODN immunolabeling was confined to nonneuronal elements such as astrocytes and ependymal cells. Neuropathological evaluation of brain following PCA reveals astrocytic rather than neuronal changes. These results are consistent with a role for endogenous neuropeptide ligands for astrocytic benzodiazepine receptors in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.