Following the muon track of hierarchical sectors at LHCb

• Published in: The journal of high energy physics Vol. 2022; no. 11; pp. 27 - 22
• Main Authors: Vidal, Xabier Cid, Mombächer, Titus, Ramos, Maria, Fernández, Emilio Xosé Rodríguez
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 07.11.2022; Springer Nature B.V; SpringerOpen
• Subjects: Bosons; Classical and Quantum Gravitation; Compositeness; Couplings; Elementary Particles; Experiments; Flavor (particle physics); High energy physics; Leptons; Light; Muons; New Light Particles; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Quantum Field Theories; Quantum Field Theory; Quantum Physics; Quarks; Rare Decays; Regular Article - Theoretical Physics; Relativity Theory; Sensors; Standard model (particle physics); String Theory; Subsystems; Symmetry; Tracking systems; Rare Decays; New Light Particles; Compositeness
• ISSN: 1029-8479; 1029-8479
• DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2022)027

A bstract This paper reports a study of the experimental signatures of hierarchical sectors beyond the Standard Model characterized by a flavour-violating heavy vector and a set of light pseudo-Goldstone bosons a 1,2 , spanning a large range of lifetimes. The non-minimal scalar spectrum triggers novel B decays into multiple leptons that would have escaped the reach of current searches. Novel displaced vertex analyses at LHCb are therefore discussed to probe the hierarchical new physics, extending the scope of the tracking system of the detector. Additionally, the reach of the proposed CODEX-b experiment is studied. By exploiting the use of tracks only reconstructed in subsystems of the detector at the high-level LHCb trigger, ℬ B s 0 → a 1 a 2 < 10 − 8 and ℬ( B +  →  K + a 1 a 2 ) < 10 −9 could be reached in the muon channel across seven orders of magnitude in the lifetime of the Goldstone bosons. Correspondingly, heavy-light particle couplings of order ≲ 1 could be tested, potentially ruling out composite Higgs scenarios where the heavy and light sectors couple strongly.