Watermill: An Optimized Fingerprinting System for Databases under Constraints
This paper presents a walermarking/fingerprinting system for relational databases. It features a built-in declarative language to specify usability constraints that watermarked data sets must comply with. For a subset of these constraints, namely, weight-independent constraints, we propose a novel w...
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Published in | IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 532 - 546 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York, NY
IEEE
01.04.2008
IEEE Computer Society The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | This paper presents a walermarking/fingerprinting system for relational databases. It features a built-in declarative language to specify usability constraints that watermarked data sets must comply with. For a subset of these constraints, namely, weight-independent constraints, we propose a novel watermarking strategy that consists of translating them into an integer linear program. We show two watermarking strategies: an exhaustive one based on integer linear programming constraint solving and a scalable pairing heuristic. Fingerprinting applications, for which several distinct watermarks need to be computed, benefit from the reduced computation time of our method that precomputes the watermarks only once. Moreover, we show that our method enables practical collusion-secure fingerprinting since the precomputed watermarks are based on binary alterations located at exactly the same positions. The paper includes an in-depth analysis of false-hit and false-miss occurrence probabilities for the detection algorithm. Experiments performed on our open source software WATERMILL assess the watermark robustness against common attacks and show that our method outperforms the existing ones concerning the watermark embedding speed. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1041-4347 1558-2191 |
DOI: | 10.1109/TKDE.2007.190713 |