Epidermal growth factor and monocyte chemotactic peptide-1: Potential biomarkers of urinary tract obstruction in children with hydronephrosis
Abstract Objective Hydronephrosis is diagnosed in 0.5% of all newborns, and ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is a common cause. The aim of this study was to test whether specific urinary cytokines can be used as UPJO biomarkers in children with hydronephrosis. Materials and methods Twenty-e...
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Published in | Journal of pediatric urology Vol. 9; no. 6; pp. 838 - 845 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2013
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract Objective Hydronephrosis is diagnosed in 0.5% of all newborns, and ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is a common cause. The aim of this study was to test whether specific urinary cytokines can be used as UPJO biomarkers in children with hydronephrosis. Materials and methods Twenty-eight children referred for pyeloplasty due to UPJO and 13 controls were included in this prospective study. Kidney function was assessed and urine samples collected pre-, peri-, and post-operatively. Urine levels of epidermal growth factor (EGF), monocyte chemotactic peptide-1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α), interferon-γ-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), and RANTES were measured simultaneously by using a bead-based multiplex sandwich immunoassay. Results In hydronephrotic children, preoperative urine levels were significantly increased for EGF (median 7.4 [1.2–60.2] vs. median 4.0 [1.2–13.8] ng/mg creatinine) and MCP-1 (median 136.9 [47.7–545.5] vs. median 80.1 [28.8–149.9] pg/mg creatinine) compared to those of controls. Urine levels of EGF and MCP-1 were identical to controls at the postoperative 1-year follow-up exam. Conclusion Urine levels of EGF and MCP-1 were preoperatively increased and postoperatively normalized. This study demonstrates that urine-excreted kidney cytokines may be potential biomarkers of obstruction in children with hydronephrosis. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1477-5131 1873-4898 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.11.011 |