The vector competence of colonized Aedes (Stegomyia) katherinensis for dengue-2 virus
Colonized Aedes (Stegomyia) katherinensis mosquitoes from Australia were infected with the PR-159 strain of dengue-2 virus using a membrane feeding technique and by intrathoracic inoculation. Virus replication to low levels was detected when mosquitoes infected by both routes were assayed using the...
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Published in | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Vol. 78; no. 6; pp. 829 - 832 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
1984
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Colonized
Aedes (Stegomyia) katherinensis mosquitoes from Australia were infected with the PR-159 strain of dengue-2 virus using a membrane feeding technique and by intrathoracic inoculation. Virus replication to low levels was detected when mosquitoes infected by both routes were assayed using the virus-sensitive
Ae. pseudoscutellaris (LSTM-AP-61) mosquito cell line in a microculture system. Analysis by indirect immunofluorescence revealed the expected 100% infection rates in inoculated mosquitoes compared with only 45% in orally infected mosquitoes. Few of the orally infected mosquitoes showed any viral antigen associated with the head and no virus transmission was detected. Preliminary studies also demonstrated that
Ae. (S.) katherinensis was refractory to oral infection with Japanese encephalitis virus but was readily infected by intrathoracic inoculation. On the basis of this data, it is concluded that there is a high threshold of infection in this mosquito and that it is unlikely that
Ae. (S.) katherinensis could be important as a vector of dengue-2 virus in Australia. |
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Bibliography: | ark:/67375/HXZ-7HGFF0DN-Q istex:7C3C30372FF6CFA21035CB71BCB890D7804589F2 |
ISSN: | 0035-9203 1878-3503 |
DOI: | 10.1016/0035-9203(84)90035-X |