Muslim Treatment of Other Religions in Medieval Bengal

• Published in: SAGE open Vol. 10; no. 4
• Main Authors: Elius, Mohammad, Khan, Issa, Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan, Muneem, Abdul, Mansor, Fadillah, Yakub @ Zulkifli Bin Mohd Yusoff, Mohd
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.10.2020; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC; SAGE Publishing
• Subjects: Medieval period; Muslims; Sultanate period; Medieval Bengal; other religions; Muslim treatment; Mughal period; Sufis
• ISSN: 2158-2440; 2158-2440
• DOI: 10.1177/2158244020970546

This research analyzes Muslim treatment of other religions in Medieval Bengal from 1204 to 1757 CE with a special reference to Muslim rulers and Sufi saints. The study is based on historical content analysis using a qualitative research design. The study shows the Muslim sultans and Mughals in the medieval period played a vital role in promoting interreligious harmony and human rights in Bengal. In addition, the Muslim missionaries and Sufis served as a force against religious hatred in society. The Muslim sultans and Mughals applied liberal and accommodative views toward non-Muslims. They did not force non-Muslims to accept Islam. Muslims and non-Muslims were integrated society, and they enjoyed full socioeconomic and religious rights. Moreover, Sufis conducted various approaches toward Muslims and non-Muslims as well. They promoted the message of equality and moral conduct among the diver’s faiths of the people. They also applied liberal, syncretic, and accommodative attitude in attracting non-Muslims to Islam in Bengal. The study concludes that most rulers were sympathetic and cooperative in dealing with the people of other religions.