The ABJM Amplituhedron

• Published in: The journal of high energy physics Vol. 2023; no. 9; pp. 165 - 59
• Main Authors: He, Song, Huang, Yu-tin, Kuo, Chia-Kai
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 25.09.2023; Springer Nature B.V; SpringerOpen
• Subjects: Canonical forms; Chern-Simons Theories; Classical and Quantum Gravitation; Elementary Particles; Geometry; High energy physics; Kinematics; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Quantum Field Theories; Quantum Field Theory; Quantum Physics; Regular Article - Theoretical Physics; Relativity Theory; Scattering Amplitudes; String Theory; Supersymmetric Gauge Theory; Chern-Simons Theories; Scattering Amplitudes; Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
• ISSN: 1029-8479; 1029-8479
• DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2023)165

A bstract In this paper, we take a major step towards the construction and applications of an all-loop, all-multiplicity amplituhedron for three-dimensional planar N = 6 Chern-Simons matter theory, or the ABJM amplituhedron . We show that by simply changing the overall sign of the positive region of the original amplituhedron for four-dimensional planar N = 4 super-Yang-Mills (sYM) and performing a symplectic reduction, only three-dimensional kinematics in the middle sector of even-multiplicity survive. The resulting form of the geometry, combined with its parity images, gives the full loop integrand. This simple modification geometrically enforces the vanishing of odd-multiplicity cuts, and manifests the correct soft cuts as well as two-particle unitarity cuts. Furthermore, the so-called “bipartite structures” of four-point all-loop negative geometries also directly generalize to all multiplicities. We introduce a novel approach for triangulating loop amplituhedra based on the kinematics of the tree region, resulting in local integrands tailored to “prescriptive unitarity”. This construction sheds fascinating new light on the interplay between loop and tree amplituhedra for both ABJM and N = 4 sYM: the loop geometry demands that the tree region must be dissected into chambers , defined by the simultaneous positivity of maximal cuts. The loop geometry is then the “fibration” of the tree region. Using the new construction, we give explicit results of one-loop integrands up to ten points and two-loop integrands up to eight points by computing the canonical form of ABJM loop amplituhedron.