On the Role of Mental Health Activities for Teachers’ Work and Life

• Published in: Applied Research in Quality of Life Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 205 - 227
• Main Authors: Hofmann, Hanna, Groß, Daniel, Kohlmann, Carl-Walter
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.02.2022; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Academic achievement; Anniversaries; Burnout; Coping; Emotional regulation; Emotions; Health behavior; Health education; Job performance; Leisure; Mental health; Motivation; Political Science; Quality of Life Research; Social Sciences; Sociology; Stress; Students; Teachers; Teaching; Well being; Mediation analyses; Teachers; Affectivity; Mental health; Work; Activity; Behavior
• ISSN: 1871-2584; 1871-2576
• DOI: 10.1007/s11482-020-09885-4

Everyday behavior is getting increasingly attention, both in the prevention of mental impairment and the promotion of mental health – within and beyond the work context. The present study aimed to identify the importance of mental health activities for well-being and positive functioning of teachers, while taking affectivity into account. Teachers are confronted with various stressors, and identifying predictors of teachers’ well-being and positive functioning is important, not only for teachers’ personal health, but also for their students’ well-being and achievement. Based on the Broaden and Build (B&B) theory and Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, we assumed that (1) the practice of mental health activities is associated with well-being (i.e., positive mental health) and positive functioning (i.e., healthy and unhealthy work-related behavior and experiences), and that (2) mental health activities mediate the association between affectivity and the respective outcomes. These assumptions were tested in a sample of 326 German teachers (75% female, age: M  = 44, SD  = 11.85). The practice of mental health activities was associated with more positive mental health, more healthy work-related behavior and experiences, and less unhealthy work-related behavior and experiences. Moreover, mental health activities partly explained the relationship between affectivity and the respective outcomes. The present findings indicate the potential of mental health activities for mental health promotion in teachers but future studies are recommended in order to establish causal effects.